Mostafa el-Nahhas Pasha مصطفى النحاس باشا |
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19th Prime Minister of Egypt | |
In office March 16, 1928 – June 27, 1928 |
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Monarch | Fuad I |
Preceded by | Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha |
Succeeded by | Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha |
In office January 1, 1930 – June 20, 1930 |
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Monarch | Fuad I |
Preceded by | Adly Yakan Pasha |
Succeeded by | Ismail Sedky Pasha |
In office May 9, 1936 – December 29, 1937 |
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Monarch |
Fuad I Farouk I |
Preceded by | Aly Maher Pasha |
Succeeded by | Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha |
In office February 6, 1942 – October 10, 1944 |
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Monarch | Farouk I |
Preceded by | Hussein Serry Pasha |
Succeeded by | Ahmed Maher Pasha |
In office January 12, 1950 – January 27, 1952 |
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Monarch | Farouk I |
Preceded by | Hussein Serry Pasha |
Succeeded by | Aly Maher Pasha |
Personal details | |
Born |
Gharbiyya, Khedivate of Egypt |
June 15, 1879
Died | August 23, 1965 Alexandria, Egypt |
(aged 86)
Political party | Wafd Party |
Mostafa el-Nahhas Pasha or Mostafa Nahas (Arabic: مصطفى النحاس باشا; June 15, 1879 – August 23, 1965) was an Egyptian political figure.
He was born in Samanud (Gharbiyya), where his father was a lumber merchant. He graduated from el-Nassereyya Elementary School in Cairo in 1891 and the Khedivial Secondary School in 1896. After earning his license from the Khedivial Law School in 1900, he worked in Mohammad Farid's law office before opening his own practice in Mansoura. In 1904 he became a judge in the Tanta National Court. He was dismissed from the bench in 1919 when he joined the Wafd as a representative of the Egyptian National Party. Exiled with Saad Zaghlul to the Seychelles in 1921-1923, Nahhas was chosen upon his repatriation to represent Samanud in the first Chamber of Deputies elected under the 1923 Constitution.
He became minister for communications in 1924. Reelected in 1926 as a deputy from Sir Abu Nanna (Gharbiyya) and barred by the British from taking another cabinet post, he was elected one of the Chamber's two vice presidents and, in 1927, its president. Upon Sa'd Zaghlul's death in August 1927, he defeated Sa'd's nephew in the contest to lead the Wafd Party. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt in 1928, 1930, between 1936 and 1937, from 1942 until 1944, and finally between 1950 and 1952. Nahhas married a much younger wife from a very prominent family, Zainab Hanem Elwakil, who was more than 30 years younger than he was. His wife was said to have great influence on him, and is alleged to have played a big role in spoiling the friendship between Mostafa el-Nahhas and Makram Ebeid. Although Makram Ebeid apologized years later for the lies he spread about Nahhas pasha and his wife in his infamous book (The black book), their friendship was never the same. His wife died two years after his death in 1967. His and her cemetery are located in the Elwakil yard in Basateen, Cairo.