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Muslim League (Pakistan)

Muslim League
مسلم لیگ মুসলিম লীগ
Leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Founded August 14, 1947
Karachi, Pakistan
Dissolved 1958 (by martial law)
Preceded by All India Muslim League
Succeeded by Awami League
Pakistan Muslim League
Headquarters Karachi
Newspaper Dawn
Ideology Muslim nationalism
Two-Nation Theory
Colors Green

Muslim League was the original successor of All India Muslim League that led the Pakistan Movement achieving an independent nation. After formation of Pakistan, the party was renamed to Muslim League (Pakistan) which came to an end soon after Muhammad Ali Jinnah's death on the first martial law in 1958.

On the foundation of Pakistan, the President of the Muslim League, Jinnah, became the new nation's Governor-General, and the secretary general of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister. The All India Muslim League was disbanded in December 1947 and succeeded by two organisations, the Muslim League and the Indian Union Muslim League, the first being its original successor in Pakistan. Jinnah resigned as the president of the Muslim League on 17 December and the two Muslim Leagues respectively elected Ch. Khaliquzzaman as President of the Muslim League, Pakistan and QUAID-E-MILATH Muhammad Ismail as the president for Indian Union Muslim League.

Jinnah died in September 1948 and Liaquat was assassinated in October 1951. Robbed of its two senior leaders, the League began to disintegrate. By 1953, dissensions within the League had led to the formation of several different political parties. Liaquat was succeeded by Khawaja Nazimuddin, a Bengali, who was forced out of office in April 1953. Pakistan was racked by riots and famine, and at the first national elections in May 1955 (held by a system of indirect voting) the League was heavily defeated.

In October 1958 the Army seized power and the martial law regime of Muhammad Ayub Khan banned all political parties. This was the end of the old Muslim League.


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