Murayama Cabinet
| Murayama Cabinet | |
|---|---|
 81st cabinet of Japan |
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| Date formed | June 30 1994 |
| Date dissolved | January 11 1996 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of government | Tomiichi Murayama |
| Deputy head of government |
Yōhei Kōno (1994-95) Ryutaro Hashimoto (1995-96) |
| Head of state | Emperor Akihito |
| Member party | LDP–Socialist–New Party Sakigake Coalition |
| Status in legislature | Coalition majority |
| Opposition party |
Japan Renewal Party (1994) New Frontier Party (1994-96) |
| Opposition leader |
Tsutomu Hata (1994) Toshiki Kaifu (1994-95) Ichirō Ozawa (1995-96) |
| History | |
| Election(s) | 1995 councillors election |
| Predecessor | Hata Cabinet |
| Successor | First Hashimoto Cabinet |
The Murayama Cabinet (村山内閣 Murayama naikaku?) governed Japan under the leadership of Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama from 1994 until a 1995 Cabinet Reshuffle. Murayama was elected prime minister by the National Diet on 29 June 1994 after the threat of a no-confidence vote had brought down the previous minority Hata Cabinet. Murayama's and his cabinet's formal investiture by the Emperor took place one day later.
The coalition cabinet consisted of 13 Liberal Democrats, six Socialists (including the Prime Minister) and two members of New Party Sakigake. All ministers were members of the Diet, the only woman in the cabinet was science and technology minister Makiko Tanaka.
The government lasted until January 5 1996, when Murayama announced his resignation. The 3-party coalition continued under LDP leadership with Deputy Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto becoming the new Prime Minister on January 11.
The decision by the LDP to support the leader of their traditional rival, the Socialists, for Prime Minister caused a split in party ranks. Former LDP Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu announced that he was leaving the party and was put forward by the anti-LDP coalition parties led by Tsutomu Hata and Ichirō Ozawa as their candidate for Prime Minister when the vote was held on June 29.
Since no candidate gained an absolute majority in the first round, a runoff vote between Murayama and Kaifu was held later the same day, with Murayama being elected with the support of the Japan Socialist Party, New Party Sakigake and the majority of the LDP.
Socialist
Liberal Democratic
New Party Sakigake
Independent
R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors
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