Muradiye Complex

Muradiye Complex
The Muradiye Complex
Basic information
Location	Bursa, Turkey
Geographic coordinates	40°11′27″N 29°02′46″E / 40.190853°N 29.046144°E / 40.190853; 29.046144
Affiliation	Islam
Architectural description
Architectural type	Mosque
Architectural style	Islamic, Ottoman architecture
Completed	1426
Minaret(s)	2

The Muradiye Complex (Turkish: Muradiye Külliyesi) or the Complex of Sultan Murad II, the Ottoman sultan who ruled 1421-1451, is located in the city of Bursa in Turkey.

Sultan Murat II was the last of the Ottoman sultans to reign in the original Ottoman capitol of Bursa, prior to the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. There are twelve tombs (türbe) in the complex, all belonging to relatives of this sultan. Construction of the complex began after the completion of the Yeşil Mosque, which is in the eastern area of Bursa. A large earthquake in 1855 damaged much of the Muradiye complex, and restorations have since been completed.

The large complex is composed of the Muradiye Mosque, Muradiye Madrasa, Muradiye Bath, Muradiye Hospice, a fountain, epitaphs, Sultan Murad II's tomb, Şehzade Ahmed's tomb, Cem Sultan's tomb, Şehzade Mahmud's tomb, Şehzade Mustafa's tomb, Mahidevran Sultan's tomb, Gülşah Sultan's tomb, Ebe Hatun’s tomb, Hüma Hatun's tomb, Sittişah Hatun's tomb, the Saraylilar's tomb, and Şirin Hatun's tomb.

The Mosque was the first project in the complex, completed in 1426. The mosque is built in a simplified inverse T plan with a domed portico in front, constructed of brick and with four major domes. Hexagonal tiles in turquoise and dark blue decorate the interior. There are two minarets, one that is old and one that is new due to collapse from the 19th century earthquake and was rebuilt in 1904. A fire damaged the mosque in the early 18th century, and so the mihrab was also rebuilt, in the rococo style.