Murad V مراد خامس |
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Caliph of Islam Amir al-Mu'minin Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques |
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33rd Ottoman Sultan (Emperor) | |||||
Reign | 30 May 1876 – 31 August 1876 | ||||
Predecessor | Abdülaziz | ||||
Successor | Abdülhamid II | ||||
Born |
Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
21 September 1840||||
Died | 29 August 1904 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
(aged 63)||||
Burial | 30 August 1904 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
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Consorts |
Elaru Kadın Reftarıdil Kadın Şayan Kadın Meyliservet Kadın Resan Hanım |
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Issue |
Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin Şehzade Süleyman Şehzade Seyfeddin Hatice Sultan Fehime Sultan Fatma Sultan Aliye Sultan |
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Dynasty | Osmanli (Ottoman) | ||||
Father | Abdülmecid I | ||||
Mother | Şevkefza Sultan | ||||
Tughra |
Full name | |
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Murad bin Abdul Mecid |
Murad V (Ottoman Turkish: مراد خامس) (21 September 1840 – 29 August 1904) was the 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who reigned from 30 May to 31 August 1876.
He was born at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul. His father was Abdülmecid I. His mother, whom his father married in Constantinople on 1 August 1839, was Şevkefza Valide Sultan, an ethnic Circassian from the Ubykh tribe, daughter of Mehmed Bey Zaurum and his wife Cemile Hanım.
Murad became the Sultan when his uncle Abdülaziz was deposed. He was highly influenced by French culture. He reigned for 93 days before being deposed on the grounds that he was supposedly mentally ill; however his opponents may simply have used those grounds to stop his implementation of democratic reforms. As a result, he was unable to deliver the Constitution that his supporters had sought. The ensuing political instability caused by his ousting moved the empire closer to the disastrous war with Russia, then ruled by Alexander II.
Murad V was the first and only sultan member of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Turkey.
He died at Çırağan Palace, Ortaköy, Istanbul, and was buried in Istanbul on 30 August 1904. His brother, Abdul Hamid II, ascended the throne on 31 August 1876.
Murad married five times and had seven children. His marriages were: