Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSTM) | |
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छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज टर्मिनस | |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
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Location within Mumbai
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General information | |
Architectural style | Indo-Saracenic |
Town or city | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Country | India |
Coordinates | 18°56′23″N 72°50′08″E / 18.9398°N 72.8355°E |
Construction started | May 1878 |
Completed | May 1888 |
Cost | ₹1,614,000 (US$24,000)(at that time) Now, ₹2,013.4 million (US$30 million) |
Client | Bombay Presidency |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Frederick William Stevens, Axel Haig |
Engineer | Wilson Bell |
Official name | Mumbai Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | ii, iv |
Designated | 2004 (28th session) |
Reference no. | 945 |
State party | India |
Language | English |
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज टर्मिनस |
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Owned by | Indian Railways |
Operated by | Central Railway zone |
Platforms | 18 |
Connections | |
Construction | |
Structure type | At-grade |
Other information | |
Status | Functioning |
Station code | CSTM |
Zone(s) | Central Railway zone |
Division(s) | Mumbai CR |
History | |
Opened | May 1888 |
Electrified | 25 kV AC 50 Hz |
Mumbai Suburban Railway station | ||||||||||||||||
Location | Dr Dadabhai Naoroji Rd, Dhobi Talao | |||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 18°56′23″N 72°50′08″E / 18.9398°N 72.8355°E | |||||||||||||||
Owned by | Indian Railways | |||||||||||||||
Line(s) | Central Line, Harbour Line | |||||||||||||||
Platforms | 07 | |||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||
Structure type | Standard on-ground station | |||||||||||||||
Bicycle facilities | No | |||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||
Station code | ST | |||||||||||||||
Fare zone | Central Railway zone | |||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1853 | |||||||||||||||
Closed | 1878 | |||||||||||||||
Rebuilt | 1887 | |||||||||||||||
Electrified | Yes | |||||||||||||||
Previous names | Great Indian Peninsula Railway | |||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), formerly Victoria Terminus (VT), is a historic railway station and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India which serves as the headquarters of the Central Railways. Designed by Frederick William Stevens with the concept of Victorian Italianate Gothic Revival architecture and meant to be a similar revival of Indian Goth (classical era) architecture, the station was built in 1887 in the Bori Bunder area of Mumbai to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. The new railway station was built on the location of the Bori Bunder railway station and is one of the busiest railway stations in India, serving as a terminal for both long-distance trains and commuter trains of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. The station's name was changed to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in March 1996.
The station was proposed to be renamed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, by adding "Maharaj" to the name, by the Government of Maharashtra on 8 December, 2016 and forwarded to the Government of India, for consideration and implementation of the same.
Bori Bunder (alternatively "Bori Bandar") was one of the areas along the Eastern shore line of Mumbai, India which was used as a storehouse for goods imported and exported from Mumbai. In the area's name, 'Bori' means sack and 'Bandar' means port or haven (in Marathi); So Bori Bunder literally means a place where sacks are stored. In the 1850s, the Great Indian Peninsular Railway built its railway terminus in this area and the station took its name as Bori Bunder. On 16 April 1853 the Great Indian Peninsula Railway operated the historic first passenger train in India from Bori Bunder to Thane covering a distance of 34 km (21 mi), formally heralding the birth of the Indian Railways. The train between Bori Bunder and Thane took 57 minutes at a distance of 35 km (22 mi) apart.