Mount St Mary's Church | |
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Church of the Immaculate Virgin Mary | |
East side of the church
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Coordinates: 53°47′38″N 1°31′36″W / 53.794000°N 1.526707°W | |
OS grid reference | SE3130433169 |
Location | Richmond Hill, Leeds |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
History | |
Founded | 1851 |
Founder(s) | Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate |
Dedication | Blessed Virgin Mary |
Dedicated | 29 July 1857 |
Architecture | |
Status | Closed |
Functional status | Redundant church |
Heritage designation | Grade II* listed |
Designated | 5 August 1976 |
Architect(s) |
Joseph Hansom Edward Pugin |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Groundbreaking | 24 May 1853 |
Completed | 13 September 1866 |
Construction cost | £8,000 |
Closed | June 1989 |
Specifications | |
Length | 165 ft (50 m) |
Width | 100 ft (30 m) |
Nave width | 60 ft (18 m) |
Height | 85 ft (26 m) |
Mount St Mary's Church or the Church of the Immaculate Virgin Mary is a Grade II* listed building and a redundant Roman Catholic church in Leeds. It was founded in 1851 and designed by Joseph Hansom, with extensions by Edward Pugin. It is next to Mount St Mary's Catholic High School, Leeds.
In 1851, the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate came to Leeds to start a mission to the local Catholics. They were persuaded to do so by a group of men from St Saviour's Church in Leeds, who had left the Anglican church and become Roman Catholics. There were already two Catholic churches in the city, St Anne's Church at one end and St Patrick's Church at the other. There was no church for the Richmond Hill area of the city and the Irish migrants living in the east of Leeds. Fr. Crowe OMI, the first priest of the mission, raised funds for acquiring a site for the church. It was also named the 'Famine Church' because it was built during the recovery of the Irish population from the Great Irish Famine and was seen by the survivors as a sign of hope after the period of mass starvation.
On 24 May 1853, the foundation stone of the church was laid by the Bishop of Beverley, John Briggs. The architect was Joseph Hansom. He also designed Plymouth Cathedral and the Church of St Walburge in Preston, both of which, like Mount St Mary's Church, are in the Gothic Revival style. In the same year, Mount Saint Mary's School was founded next door to the church. It was staffed by the Sisters Oblates of Mary Immaculate. They were housed in a nearby convent and also used the church as their place of worship.