Mother Russia

Since medieval times personifications of Russia are traditionally feminine, and most commonly are maternal.

Most common terms for national personification of Russia are:

Notice that in Russian language, the concept of motherland is rendered by two terms: "родина", literally, "place of birth" and "отчизна", literally "fatherland".

Harald Haarmann and Orlando Figes see the goddess Mokosh a source of the "Mother Russia" concept.

During The October Revolution and The Civil War, the image was in the propaganda of the supporters of the White movement, interpreting the struggle against the Bolsheviks as a battle with "aliens" as "oppressors of Mother Russia".

During the Soviet times many statues of Mother Motherland have been constructed, most to commemorate the Great Patriotic War. These include:

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