Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man

Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man is the name of an Assiniboine First Nation reserve in Cando, Saskatchewan, Canada. It is home to a population of about 300.

Mosquito Grizzly Bears Head Lean Man Assiniboine Nation Treaty 6 and Treaty 4 Circa 1890-8, the tribal chief "Misketo" signed Treaty 6, formally incorporating three tribes that had settled in the area as one reservation (as then legally defined in the British Empire of the Dominion of Canada):

Thus, the formal English name now found on maps attempts to incorporate all three communities' names, sometimes with the inconsistent use of either hyphens or commas (or both) between them. Geography Mosquito First Nation is an Assiniboine Nation located in the Eagle Hills approximately 30 kilometres (km) south of Battleford, Saskatchewan. Nearing 50,000 acres in size and boasting over 1000 members, the Mosquito First Nation is thriving.

In August 1878, Chief Mosquito signed an adhesion to Treaty 6 at Battleford after taking over the Band from Little Chief. Grizzly Bear's Head originally signed Treaty 4 under Tepee Hoska at Cypress Hills in 1877. The Band migrated to the Battleford area after Tepree Hoska died in 1882. Both Bands merged in 1951.

After signing an adhesion to Treaty 4, Lean Man Band settled in the Treaty 6 area south of Battleford in May 1882. In 1931 the Lean Man Band's population decreased to a membership of one and was then merged with Mosquito Grizzly Bear's Head.

Poor Man/Lean Man took treaty on Sept 25th, 1877 at Fort Walsh (when a number of Assiniboine/Stoney bands took treaty) and the band's annuity payments appeared under Treaty 4, but no reserve lands were set aside for them until 1884. During this period, as was the case with other bands, Poor Man did not take a reserve but continued to move back and forth across the border. In 1882, when Fort Walsh was closed, Poor Man moved north into Treaty 6 territory and were given a reserve along with Grizzly Bear's Head (reserve lands 110 and 111) - this band was therefore listed under Treaty 6 for all future treaty annuity payments. In 1885, the band participate in the 1885 rebellion and their annuities were suspended from 1885 to 1887. Many band members fled to the US along with other "Rebel Indians". They have been considered a Treaty 6 band since 1882.

During the 1877 treaty adhesion meeting at Fort Walsh, some groups were refused permission to sign as they had been receiving annuity payments from the US in Montana. One such band was Little Chief's, a "British" band who had relocated to Montana. As had been the case with other bands, this group moved back and forth across the border, with both the Canadian and American authorities trying to stop the cross-border movement. In 1879, Little Chief's band moved back into Canada and was paid annuity, listed in the Treaty 4 paylist and paid the arrears for 1876 to 1878. There is no indication that Little Chief took a formal adhesion to the treaty. In 1880, Chief Bear's Head is listed as the chief of the band and the band is subsequently listed as "Bear's Head band". In 1882 after the closure of Fort Walsh and as part of the same move as Poor Man, the band relocated northwards to the same reserve as Poor Man's (reserve lands 110 and 111) and was therefore listed under Treaty 6 for all future treaty annuity payments. During the 1885 Rebellion, Grizzly Bear's Head rose up against the Crown. Just like Poor Man, their annuities were suspended between 1885 and 1887. After the Rebellion, the majority of the band fled to the US or dispersed to other bands.

...
Wikipedia