Rabbi Moshe Reuven Azman (born 14 March 1966 in Leningrad, USSR) is the Rabbi of the Brodski Synagogue in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine and the chief Rabbi of Ukraine of the All-Ukrainian Jewish Congress and the United Jewish Community of Ukraine, one of three rabbis with a claim on the title, and one of two Chabad rabbis with a claim.
Born in Leningrad, Azman hails from a family of both Chabad and non-Hasidic rabbis—his mother's family was Chabad, his father's Litvish. He is married to the daughter of Reb Zusya Hirsh Lyubarsky, a shokhet from Kharkiv. Azman was active in the refusenik movement since his youth and received ordination as a shokhet (ritual slaughterer) when he was 18. In 1982, the central communist newspaper Pravda, reporting on Jewish refusenik activities in Leningrad, referred to him as "An enemy of Soviet Power." Several years later, in 1987, he received permission from the Soviet government to leave the USSR and studied in Chabad yeshivas in Israel. He was appointed head of "Beit Chabad for Russian Jews" in Israel during the Russian aliyah of 1991, helping Russian-Jewish immigrants adjust to Israel life in Israel and reconnect to Judaism. Rabbi Azman was also charged with bringing Ukrainian-Jewish children of Chernobyl to Israel and overseeing their medical and psychological rehabilitation.
In 1995, Rabbi Azman returned to Kiev and began a synagogue in one of the rooms of the grand Brodsky Synagogue in the center of the city, which had been turned into a puppet theater during the Soviet period.There he worked to rebuild Kiev's Jewish community, which grew until the Kiev government granted the entire synagogue to the Jewish community. Rabbi Azman went on to found a yeshiva, several communal soup kitchens, a chevra kadisha (burial service), three kindergartens, two schools, an orphanage, and many other charitable and educational institutions throughout Ukraine.He also rehabilitated Kiev's Jewish cemetery and has created a medical center where poor families receive free medical care by volunteer doctors. In 2001 Rabbi Azman was officially awarded with the Badge of Honor by the Mayor of Kiev, and in 2009 was awarded the Order of Merit of by the Ukrainian government.