Mosaburō Suzuki

Mosaburō Suzuki (鈴木 茂三郎, Suzuki Mosaburō^?, February 7, 1893 - May 7, 1970) was a Japanese journalist, essayist, and socialist leader.

He was born in Gamagori, Aichi Prefecture, to a family descended from medieval hatamoto; however, his father had lost the family's fortune, and as a result Suzuki was forced to work his way through school. He attended Waseda University and graduated with a degree in politics and economics in 1915. After graduation, he wrote for several newspapers, including the Hochi Shimbun, Taisho Nichi Nichi Shimbun, and Mainichi Shimbun, becoming well known as a business writer.

In 1918, Suzuki was sent to Siberia as a coorespondent. He witnessed the military plot that led to the Japanese intervention in Siberia, and was later known as a consistent opponent of Japan's war efforts. Afterwards, Suzuki returned to the Soviet Union several times, and gradually developed a socialist worldview based on his Soviet experiences and his memories of his impoverished childhood.

As Japan became increasingly militarist, Suzuki devoted most of his energies to the socialist movement starting around 1928. With Kato Kanju, he formed the Proletarian Workers' Conference in 1936 and the Japan Proletarian Party in 1937. However, Suzuki became an increasingly prominent target of the government, and he was arrested in 1937. Until the end of World War II, he refrained from most public political activity.

Following Japan's surrender in 1945, the Japan Socialist Party was formed, and Suzuki, still known as a prominent left-wing leader, joined the party. In 1946, he won a seat in the House of Representatives; he became party secretary in 1949 and chairman in 1951. As chairman of the lower house's Budget Committee in 1948, Suzuki passed a veto over Katayama Tetsu's proposed budget, which later led to the downfall of the cabinet. Later, in his inaugural speech as party chairman, he famously said "Young men, do not take up arms," which caused a huge political stir and became a rallying cry of the pacifist movement in Japan, although it was only intended to rebuke Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru's attempt to secure aid from the United States to rebuild the military of Japan.

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