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Morihei Ueshiba

Morihei Ueshiba
植芝 盛平 Ueshiba Morihei
Portrait of a young Japanese man with a shaved head staring into the camera
Morihei Ueshiba in Ayabe in 1921
Born (1883-12-14)December 14, 1883
Tanabe, Wakayama, Japan
Died April 26, 1969(1969-04-26) (aged 85)
Iwama, Ibaraki, Japan
due to cancer of the liver
Native name 植芝 盛平 Ueshiba Morihei
Nationality Japanese
Style Aikido
Teacher(s) Takeda Sōkaku
Children Matsuko Ueshiba
Takemori Ueshiba (died in infancy)
Kuneharu (died in infancy)
Kisshomaru Ueshiba
Notable students See below

Morihei Ueshiba (植芝 盛平 Ueshiba Morihei?, December 14, 1883 – April 26, 1969) was a martial artist and founder of the Japanese martial art of Aikido. He is often referred to as "the founder" Kaiso (開祖?) or Ōsensei (大先生/翁先生?), "Great Teacher".

The son of a landowner from Tanabe, Ueshiba studied a number of martial arts in his youth, and served in the Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War. After being discharged in 1907, he moved to Hokkaidō as the head of a pioneer settlement; here he met and studied with Takeda Sokaku, the founder of Daitō-ryū aiki-jūjutsu. On leaving Hokkaido in 1919, Ueshiba joined the Ōmoto-kyō movement, a Shinto sect, in Ayabe, where he served as a martial arts instructor and opened his first dojo. He accompanied the head of the Ōmoto-kyō group, Onisaburo Deguchi, on an expedition to Mongolia in 1924, where they were captured by Chinese troops and returned to Japan. The following year, he experienced a great spiritual enlightenment, stating that, "a golden spirit sprang up from the ground, veiled my body, and changed my body into a golden one." After this experience, his martial arts skill appeared to be greatly increased.


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