Mongolian Academy of Sciences
| Монгол улсын Шинжлэх ухааны Академи | |
| Website | www |
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The Mongolian Academy of Sciences (Mongolian: Монгол улсын Шинжлэх ухааны Академи, Mongol ulsyn Shinjlekh ukhaany Akademi) is Mongolia's first centre of modern sciences. It came into being in 1921 when the government of newly independent Mongolia issued a resolution declaring the establishment of “The Institute of Literature and Scripts”, which was later upgraded into “The Institute of Sciences” and “ The Institute of Sciences and Higher Education”. In 1961, it was finally reorganized as “The Mongolian Academy of Sciences” MAS. At present there are 21 research institutes, centers, two affiliated academies and one library under MAS.
The law “on the Legal Status of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences” ratified by the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia promulgated the Mongolian Academy of Sciences as the central scientific thinktank, whose aim is to develop science and advanced technology in the country. The Mongolian Academy of Sciences is a civil self-governed non-commercial organization.
General Assembly of MAS, the Presidium and President of MAS constitute management bodies of MAS.
The activities of the Academy in its present form are governed by the law “on the Legal Status of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences” of May 1996. The Supreme governing body of the Academy is its General Assembly consisting of all national Academy members. The General Assembly sets forth the direction of the Academy’s activities and supervises their execution. Between sessions of the Assembly (which takes place twice a year) the Presidium of the Academy takes responsibility for all strategic issues. The Presidium is composed of the President, four Vice Presidents (two of them are part-time), Secretary - General and other Presidium members.
The General Assembly addresses the following issues: 1) the development policy of science and technology, outcomes of scientific projects, methods for technology transfer and assisting the Government in science and technology policy, 2) to assess and evaluate the economic and social development issues of Mongolia, advise the Government the Parliament and the President of the country on decision-making, 3) determines the principal directions and priorities of MAS fundamental research, 4) approves the MAS Presidium Report on scientific achievements by MAS and scientific research work done by the Presidium since the previous election of the Academy members. 5) elects the Academy President, Vice Presidents and Secretary - General for a term of four years.
The Presidium of MAS is a permanent collegiate body of MAS management. The MAS Presidium reports to the MAS General Assembly; the Presidium presents to the General Assembly a report on the most important resolutions adopted during the period between the MAS General Assembly sessions. The President of the Academy acts as the science and technology adviser to the Prime Minister and the President of Mongolia.
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