Mondorf-les-Bains
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Mondorf-les-Bains Munneref |
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| Commune | ||
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 Map of Luxembourg with Mondorf-les-Bains highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red |
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| Coordinates: 49°30′25″N 6°16′50″E / 49.5069°N 6.2806°ECoordinates: 49°30′25″N 6°16′50″E / 49.5069°N 6.2806°E | ||
| Country |
 Luxembourg
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| Canton | Remich | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Lex Delles | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 13.66 km2 (5.27 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 86 of 105 | |
| Highest elevation | 317 m (1,040 ft) | |
| • Rank | 98th of 105 | |
| Lowest elevation | 186 m (610 ft) | |
| • Rank | 19th of 105 | |
| Population (2014) | ||
| • Total | 4,637 | |
| • Rank | 31st of 105 | |
| • Density | 340/km2 (880/sq mi) | |
| • Density rank | 21st of 105 | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| LAU 2 | LU00008005 | |
| Website | mondorf-les-bains.lu | |
Mondorf-les-Bains (Luxembourgish: Munneref, German: Bad Mondorf) is a commune and town in south-eastern Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Remich, which is part of the district of Grevenmacher. Mondorf-les-Bains is a spa town (hence its name), and has the only casino in Luxembourg.
As of 2005[update], the town of Mondorf-les-Bains, which lies in the south-east of the commune, has a population of 2,812. Other towns within the commune include Altwies and Ellange.
The area was first inhabited by the Celts. The Romans, who arrived in 65 BC, built the Castel on Celtic foundations to protect the road from Metz to Trier. It was one of Charlemagne's nieces, Muomina, who is behind the village's name. In the 9th century, she donated all her possessions including the little village to Echternach Abbey. The village was subsequently called Muomendorph. Over the centuries, Mondorf was frequently attacked, burnt down and rebuilt. St Michael's Church from 1065 was rebuilt on four occasions, the last time in 1764.
It was in the 1840s that the thermal waters were uncovered as a result of deep drilling for salt which had become highly taxed under the Dutch. Karl Gotthelf Kind, who had found salt in Germany and hoped to do the same in Mondorf, discovered the waters after drilling to a record depth of 736 metres. Despite their mineral properties, the waters were not suitable for salt a brownish colour caused by the rich iron content which emerged after distilling. Nevertheless, the local notary, J.-P. Ledure, saw other opportunities for the waters and was successful in finding support for setting up the "Société des Bains de Mondorf". The architect Charles Eydt was immediately commissioned to build the thermal establishment which was inaugurated on 20 June 1847. As a result of the spa's success, the village prospered as rich French guests came to stay in the luxurious hotels which sprang up in the vicinity. The flow of visitors from France was however halted in 1871 when the Germans occupied Alsace and Lorraine.
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Wikipedia