King of Thailand | |
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พระมหากษัตริย์ไทย | |
Incumbent | |
Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) since 13 October 2016 |
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Details | |
Style | His Majesty |
First monarch | Sri Indraditya of Sukhothai |
Formation | 1238 |
Residence | Grand Palace |
Monarchs of the Chakri dynasty |
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Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) |
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Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II) |
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Nangklao (Rama III) |
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Mongkut (Rama IV) |
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Chulalongkorn (Rama V) |
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Vajiravudh (Rama VI) |
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Prajadhipok (Rama VII) |
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Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) |
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Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) |
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Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) |
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The monarchy of Thailand (whose monarch is referred to as the King of Thailand or historically as the King of Siam; Thai: พระมหากษัตริย์ไทย) refers to the constitutional monarchy and monarch of the Kingdom of Thailand (formerly Siam). The King of Thailand is the head of state and head of the ruling Royal House of Chakri.
Although the current Chakri Dynasty was created in 1782, the existence of the institution of monarchy in Thailand is traditionally considered to have its roots from the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238, with a brief interregnum from the death of Ekkathat to the accession of Taksin in the 18th century. The institution was transformed into a constitutional monarchy in 1932 after the bloodless Siamese Revolution of 1932. The monarchy's official residence is the Grand Palace in Bangkok; however, the previous king, Bhumibol Adulyadej, spent much of his time at the Chitralada Palace, or the Klai Kangwon Palace (Thai: วังไกลกังวล) ("Palace Far from Worries") in the beach resort city of Hua Hin.
The King of Thailand's titles include Head of State, Head of the Armed Forces, Adherent of Buddhism and Upholder of religions.