Mohnyin Thado မိုးညှင်းသတိုး |
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King of Ava | |||||
Reign | 16 May 1426 – May 1439 | ||||
Predecessor | Kale Kyetaungnyo | ||||
Successor | Minye Kyawswa I | ||||
Born | 20 October 1379 Thursday, 9th waxing of Tazaungmon 741 ME Nyaungyan |
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Died | May 1439 (aged 59) Ava (Inwa) |
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Consort |
Shin Myat Hla Shin Bo-Me Shin Sawbu |
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Issue |
Minye Kyawswa I of Ava Narapati I of Ava Shin Hla Myat of Pakhan Saw Hla Htut of Pagan Ottama Thiri Zeya Nawrahta |
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Father | Saw Diga of Mye-Ne | ||||
Mother | Saw Pale of Nyaungyan | ||||
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Full name | |
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Myo Hla |
Mohnyin Thado (Burmese: မိုးညှင်းသတိုး, pronounced: [móɲ̥ɪ́ɴ ðədó]; Mohnyin Mintaya; 1379 – 1439) was king of Ava from 1426 to 1439. The ethnic Burman saopha (chief) of Mohnyin came to power after overthrowing King Kale Kyetaungnyo and his queen Shin Bo-Me in 1426. His reign marks the plateauing of Ava's power. Left exhausted by the Forty Years' War with Hanthawaddy Pegu (Bago) in the south, and long-running wars against various Shan States in the north, Ava was no longer in a position to expand. Mohnyin Thado spent his 12-year reign keeping restive regions of Ava in one piece. He never controlled Toungoo. He had to tolerate the governors of other regions who treated him as at best a senior. Hanthwaddy aided the Toungoo rebellion in 1426 and seized the region in 1436. But the two kingdoms did not resume a full-scale war.
In 1438, Mohnyin Thado renumbered the Burmese calendar by subtracting two years on the advice of a court astrologer. The change did not stick as he died a year later.
King Alaungpaya of Konbaung Dynasty claimed descent from Mohnyin Thado.
Mohnyin Thado was born Myo Hla (also known as Min Nansi) to a minor nobility family that attended King Swa Saw Ke's court. He was born in Nyaungyan (near Meiktila). He was a 7th generation descendant of kings Naratheinkha and Sithu I of Pagan, and a great grandson of Kyawswa I of Pinya. He was also a descendant of Chief Minister Yazathingyan of Pagan through his great-great grandmother Khin Hpone, who was a daughter of Gen. Yanda Pyissi, the younger son of Yazathingyan.