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Mitsubishi Minica

Mitsubishi Minica
6th generation Mitsubishi Minica Van.jpg
Sixth generation Minica
Overview
Manufacturer Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries (1962–1964)
Mitsubishi Motors (1964–present)
Also called Mitsubishi 360, Towny
Production 1962–2011
Assembly Mizushima plant, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan
Body and chassis
Class Kei car
Related Mitsubishi Minicab
Chronology
Successor Mitsubishi eK
Mitsubishi 360 (commercials)
Mitsubishi-360.jpg
1968-69 Mitsubishi 360 Light Van
Overview
Production 1961–1969
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door, 2-seater van (LT20)
2-door light van (LT21/23)
2-seat pickup truck (LT22/25)
Layout Front engine, rear-wheel drive
Powertrain
Engine
Dimensions
Wheelbase 1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Length 2,995 mm (117.9 in)
Width 1,295 mm (51.0 in)
Height 1,390–1,400 mm (54.7–55.1 in)
Curb weight 480–525 kg (1,058–1,157 lb)
1st generation
Mitsubishi Minica LA Front JPN.jpg
1962 Mitsubishi Minica
Overview
Production 1962.10–1969.07
Body and chassis
Body style 2-door sedan
Platform LA20/21/23
Powertrain
Engine ME21/ME24/ME24D 359 cc air-cooled two-stroke I2
2G10 359 cc two-stroke I2
ME21: 17 PS at 4,800 rpm
ME24: 18 PS at 4,800 rpm
ME24D: 21 PS at 5,500 rpm
2G10: 23 PS at 5,500 rpm
2nd generation
Mitsubishi-Minica70.jpg
Mitsubishi Minica 70 (A100)
Overview
Production Sedan: 1969–1973
Van: 1969-1981
Skipper: 1971-1974
Body and chassis
Body style 3-door sedan
2-door wagon
2-door coupé
Platform A100/100V・A101/101V・A102・A104V/105V・A106V
Powertrain
Engine
Dimensions
Wheelbase 1,900 mm (74.8 in)
Length 2,995 mm (117.9 in)
Width 1,295 mm (51.0 in)
Height 1,305–1,390 mm (51.4–54.7 in)
Curb weight 445–490 kg (981–1,080 lb)
3rd generation
MinicaF4.jpg
1973/74 Minica F4 GL
Overview
Production 1972–1977
Body and chassis
Body style 3-door sedan
Platform A103A・A104A
Powertrain
Engine
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,000 mm (78.7 in)
Length 2,995–3,175 mm (117.9–125.0 in)
Width 1,295–1,395 mm (51.0–54.9 in)
Height 1,315 mm (51.8 in)
Curb weight 515–565 kg (1,135–1,246 lb)
Mitsubishi Minica
4th Mitsubishi Minica 2.jpg
Minica Ami 55 XL (A105A)
Overview
Production 1977 - 1984
Body and chassis
Layout FR
Platform A105A・A106A・A107A/V
Powertrain
Engine 3 cylinder watercooled
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,050 mm (80.7 in)
Length 3,175 mm (125.0 in)
Width 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height 1,315 mm (51.8 in)
Curb weight 565 kg (1,246 lb)
5th generation
Mitsubishi Minica 501.JPG
Overview
Production 1984–1989
Body and chassis
Platform H11A/V・H12V・H14A/V・H15A/V
Powertrain
Engine 546 cc G23B SOHC I2
548 cc 3G81 SOHC I3
783 cc 2G25 SOHC I2
796 cc 3G82 SOHC I3
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,260 mm (89.0 in)
Length 3,195 mm (125.8 in)
Width 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height 1,430 mm (56.3 in)
Curb weight 580 kg (1,280 lb)
6th generation
Mitsubishi Minica 1989.JPG
1989 Minica Piace 4WD
Overview
Also called Mitsubishi Towny
Production 1989–1993
Powertrain
Engine 548 cc 3G81 I3
657 cc 3G83 I3
657 cc 3G83T turbo I3
796 cc 3G82 SOHC I3
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,260 mm (89.0 in)
Length 3,195 mm (125.8 in)
Width 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height 1,420–1,515 mm (55.9–59.6 in)
Curb weight 580–720 kg (1,280–1,590 lb)
Mitsubishi Minica
Mitsubishi Minica 701.JPG
Overview
Production 1993 - 1998
Layout FF/optional 4WD
Powertrain
Engine 3G83 series 3 cylinder SOHC
4A30 series 4 cylinder SOHC16 valve
4A30 series 4 cylinder DOHC20 valve intercooled turbo
Transmission 4MT/5MT/3AT/4AT
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,280 mm (89.8 in)
Length 3,295 mm (129.7 in)
Width 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height 1,475–1,505 mm (58.1–59.3 in)
Curb weight 590–780 kg (1,300–1,720 lb)
Mitsubishi Minica
8th generation Mitsubishi Minica.jpg
Overview
Production 1998 - 2007 (coupe)
1998 - 2011(sedan)
Layout FF/optional 4WD
Powertrain
Engine 3G83 series 3 cylinder SOHC
Transmission 4MT/5MT/3AT/4AT
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,340 mm (92.1 in)
Length 3,395 mm (133.7 in)
Width 1,395 mm (54.9 in)
Height 1,475–1,510 mm (58.1–59.4 in)
Curb weight 680–790 kg (1,500–1,740 lb)

The Mitsubishi Minica is a kei car produced by Mitsubishi Motors for the Japanese domestic market since October 1962. It was first built by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, one of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' three regional automotive companies until they were merged in 1964. It is the oldest Mitsubishi passenger car still in production, and the only one which predates the company itself. In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called Galant Shop. In 2011, the car was replaced with the Mitsubishi eK.

The precursor of the Minica was the Mitsubishi 360, a series of light trucks introduced in April 1961. Designed for the lowest kei car vehicle tax classification, it was powered by an air-cooled 359 cc, 17 PS (13 kW) engine, providing a lowly 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) top speed but with a fully syncromeshed four-speed transmission. After the successful 1962 introduction of the passenger car version, called Minica, the 360 van and pickup continued alongside the Minica, sharing its development. The Mitsubishi 360/Minica competed with the established Subaru 360, Daihatsu Fellow Max, and the Suzuki Fronte in the late sixties. The somewhat unexpected success of the 360/Minica led Mitsubishi to end production of three-wheeled vehicles.

Originally available as a panel van or light van (really a Station Wagon, but registered as a commercial vehicle for tax purposes), with a pickup version added in October, the Mitsubishi 360 was rather quaintly styled. Suicide doors and a swage line which continued across the hood were often accented by whitewall tires and lace curtains (both standard on the Light Van DeLuxe, introduced in April 1962) to complete the picture. The 360 and Minica were given a thorough facelift in November 1964, with an entirely new front clip with a pressed metal chrome grill. The more modern look was accompanied by the new, somewhat more powerful ME24 engine, affording a top speed of 85 kilometres per hour (53 mph).

The four-seat version of the light van (LT21-4) could carry 200 kg (441 lb), while the strict two-seater (LT20) could take a full 200 kg (441 lb).


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