Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr.
| Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr. | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 2 July 1925 Hatfield, Wisconsin |
| Died | 5 November 1950 (aged 25) near Chonghyon, North Pyongan Province, North Korea |
| Place of burial | Winnebago Mission, Wisconsin |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch |
United States Marine Corps United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1946 (USMC) 1948–1950 (USA) |
| Rank |
Sergeant (USMC) Corporal (USA) |
| Service number | 16299515 |
| Unit |
2nd Marine Raider Battalion 29th Marine Regiment 19th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards |
Medal of Honor Purple Heart |
Mitchell Red Cloud, Jr. (2 July 1925 – 5 November 1950) was a Marine in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, and later a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. Corporal Red Cloud posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions near Chonghyon, North Pyongan Province, North Korea on 5 November 1950.
Born in Hatfield, Wisconsin, Red Cloud, a Ho-Chunk Native American, dropped out of high school to enlist in the US Marines during World War II. He served first with Carlson's Raiders during the Battle of Guadalcanal before health problems forced him stateside to recover. Red Cloud avoided discharge, and served with the 6th Marine Division during the Battle of Okinawa.
Red Cloud enlisted in the US Army shortly before the beginning of the Korean War. Serving with the 24th Infantry Division, he was among the troops who fought the first battles of the war, being pushed back with the 19th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of Taejon and the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. He was then a part of the Eighth United States Army advance into North Korea. On the night of 5 November 1950, Red Cloud was manning a forward observation post when he spotted an imminent surprise attack by Chinese forces. Red Cloud singlehandedly held off the Chinese forces despite being shot eight times, at one point ordering his men to tie him to a tree because he was too weak to stand by himself. His company found him the next morning, surrounded by dead Chinese troops. He was credited with alerting his company to the ambush and saving them from being overrun. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
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