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Mission Viejo, California

Mission Viejo, California
City
20131214-0138 Lake Mission Viejo.JPG
20131228-0445 Mission Viejo.JPG 20140801-0027 Olympiad Road.JPG
20140518-0083 Oso Creek.JPG Mission Viejo Library.jpg
Clockwise from top: Lake Mission Viejo, Olympiad Rd, Mission Viejo Library, Oso Creek, Mission Viejo City Hall
Official seal of Mission Viejo, California
Seal
Motto: "Make Living Your Mission"
Location of Mission Viejo within Orange County, California.
Location of Mission Viejo within Orange County, California.
Mission Viejo, California is located in the US
Mission Viejo, California
Mission Viejo, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°36′46″N 117°39′22″W / 33.61278°N 117.65611°W / 33.61278; -117.65611Coordinates: 33°36′46″N 117°39′22″W / 33.61278°N 117.65611°W / 33.61278; -117.65611
Country  United States
State  California
County Orange
Incorporated March 31, 1988
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 • Mayor Wendy Bucknum
 • City Manager Dennis Wilberg
Area
 • Total 18.123 sq mi (46.939 km2)
 • Land 17.739 sq mi (45.944 km2)
 • Water 0.384 sq mi (0.995 km2)  2.12%
Elevation 410 ft (125 m)
Population (April 1, 2010)
 • Total 93,305
 • Estimate (2013) 96,346
 • Density 5,100/sq mi (2,000/km2)
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP codes 92691–92692, 92694
Area code(s) 949
FIPS code 06-48256
GNIS feature IDs 1661045, 2411123
Website www.cityofmissionviejo.org

Mission Viejo /ˈmɪʃən vˈh/ is a city in Orange County, California, United States in the Saddleback Valley. Mission Viejo is considered one of the largest master-planned communities ever built under a single project in the United States, and is rivaled only by Highlands Ranch, Colorado, in its size. Its population as of 2014 was estimated at 96,346.

Mission Viejo is suburban in nature and culture. The city is mainly residential, although there are a number of offices and businesses within its city limits. The city is known for its picturesque tree-lined neighborhoods, receiving recognition from the National Arbor Day Foundation. The city's name is a reference to Rancho Mission Viejo, a large Spanish land grant from which the community was founded.

Mission Viejo was purchased by John Forster, a Mexican also known as "Don Juan". During the Mexican-American War, Forster provided fresh horses to United States military forces which were used on the march of San Diego to retake Los Angeles.

Mission Viejo was a hilly region primarily used as cattle and sheep grazing land, since it was of little use to farmers. This city was one of the last regions of Orange County to be urbanized due to its geologic complexity. In 1960, early developers dismissed most of the land in Mission Viejo as simply "undevelopable".


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