Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs | |
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Department of Indigenous and Northern Affairs | |
Style | The Honourable |
Member of | |
Appointer | Governor General of Canada |
Term length | At Her Majesty's pleasure |
Inaugural holder | Hector Louis Langevin |
Formation | May 22, 1868 |
Salary | $255,300 (2017) |
Website | www |
The Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs is one of two Ministers of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for overseeing the federal government department Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada and administering the Indian Act and other legislation dealing with "Indians and lands reserved for the Indians" under subsection 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867.
The Minister's legal title, as set out in the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Act, remains the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and this title continues in use in statutes and legal documents. However, on May 18, 2011, the Minister adopted the working title Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. Following the establishment of the 29th Canadian Ministry on November 4, 2015 the working title was again changed to Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs. The current title was introduced after a Cabinet shuffle in the 29th Ministry on August 28, 2017 in which Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that the department of Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada will be abolished in the coming months. This shuffle also created the separate position of Minister of Indigenous Services.
Prior to Canadian confederation in 1867, the Indian Department for British North America was responsible for relations between The Crown and indigenous peoples.
A Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs was in the Canadian cabinet from 1867 until 1936 when the Minister of Mines and Resources became responsible for native affairs. In 1950 the Indian Affairs branch was transferred to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, who had responsibility for "status Indians" until the creation of the position of Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development in 1966.