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Mill Creek (western West Virginia)

Mill Creek
Mill Creek Ripley.jpg
Mill Creek in Ripley in 2007
Country United States
State West Virginia
Tributaries
 - left Tug Fork
Source Elk Fork
 - location western Roane County
 - elevation 1,021 ft (311 m)
 - length 15.4 mi (25 km)
 - coordinates 38°45′18″N 81°28′55″W / 38.75500°N 81.48194°W / 38.75500; -81.48194 
Secondary source Little Mill Creek
 - location northwestern Roane County
 - elevation 976 ft (297 m)
 - length 11.1 mi (18 km)
 - coordinates 38°49′15″N 81°29′36″W / 38.82083°N 81.49333°W / 38.82083; -81.49333 
Source confluence
 - location east of Ripley
 - elevation 610 ft (186 m)
 - coordinates 38°48′18″N 81°38′19″W / 38.80500°N 81.63861°W / 38.80500; -81.63861 
Mouth Ohio River
 - location Millwood
 - elevation 554 ft (169 m)
 - coordinates 38°53′04″N 81°51′43″W / 38.88444°N 81.86194°W / 38.88444; -81.86194Coordinates: 38°53′04″N 81°51′43″W / 38.88444°N 81.86194°W / 38.88444; -81.86194 
Length 29.4 mi (47 km)
Basin 234 sq mi (606 km2)
Mill Creek (western WV) map.png
Map of Mill Creek and its watershed

Mill Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River, 29.4 miles (47.3 km) long, in western West Virginia in the United States. Via the Ohio, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 234 square miles (610 km2) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as Big Mill Creek.

Mill Creek is formed approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the city of Ripley in central Jackson County by the confluence of streams known as the Elk Fork and Little Mill Creek. The Elk Fork, 15.4 miles (24.8 km) long, rises in western Roane County and flows generally northwestward. Little Mill Creek, 11.1 miles (17.9 km) long, rises in northwestern Roane County and flows generally westward. Shortly downstream of their confluence, Mill Creek collects an 11.9-mile (19.2 km) long tributary known as the Tug Fork, which is formed in southern Jackson County by the confluence of the Bear Fork and Grasslick Creek, and flows northwestward, past the community of Statts Mills, joining Mill Creek from the south.

Mill Creek flows generally west-northwestward in a winding course through central and western Jackson County, through the city of Ripley, which may have been named for Harry Ripley, a traveling preacher said to have drowned in the creek in 1830. Downstream of Ripley, the stream passes through a broad valley in the vicinity of the community of Cottageville and flows into the Ohio River at the community of Millwood. Approximately the lowermost 6 miles (9.7 km) of the stream consists of backwater caused by damming of the Ohio. A commercial port facility is located on the creek near its mouth, handling limestone, sand, gravel, aluminum, and salt.


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