Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlov (Russian: Михаил Аркадьевич Светлов), born Scheinkman (Russian: Шейнкман) (June 17 [O.S. June 4] 1903, Yekaterinoslav, Russian Empire (present Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine) – 28 September 1964, Moscow, RSFSR, USSR) - was a Russian poet.
Svetlov was born into a poor Jewish family. He has been published since 1917. A member of Komsomol since 1919, Svetlov was sent to the First Congress of Proletarian Writers in Moscow in 1920 and took part in the Russian Civil War as a volunteer rifleman in the same year. Two years later, Svetlov published his first collection of poems, Rails. The main theme of his works in the 1920s was the Russian Civil War. Probably the best known poem written by Svetlov, is Grenada, published in 1926. Between 1927 and 1928 he studied at the Moscow State University.
One of Svetlov's most significant works from the 1930s was the Song of Kakhovka (1935, composer Isaak Dunayevsky), which became extremely popular among Soviet soldiers during the Second World War. After 1935 Svetlov turned to dramaturgy, publishing several plays prior to 1940 and after the war.