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Middle Fork River

Middle Fork River
River
Middle Fork River Audra.jpg
The Middle Fork River in Audra State Park in 2005
Country United States
State West Virginia
Source Kittle Creek
 - location Rich Mountain, Randolph County
 - elevation 3,639 ft (1,109 m)
 - coordinates 38°40′03″N 80°04′45″W / 38.66750°N 80.07917°W / 38.66750; -80.07917 
Secondary source Birch Fork
 - location Rocky Ridge, Randolph County
 - elevation 3,493 ft (1,065 m)
 - coordinates 38°40′47″N 80°05′58″W / 38.67972°N 80.09944°W / 38.67972; -80.09944 
Source confluence
 - location Adolph, West Virginia, Randolph County
 - elevation 2,303 ft (702 m)
 - coordinates 38°44′44″N 80°02′47″W / 38.74556°N 80.04639°W / 38.74556; -80.04639 
Mouth Tygart Valley River
 - location Barbour County
 - elevation 1,483 ft (452 m)
 - coordinates 39°03′41″N 80°02′51″W / 39.06139°N 80.04750°W / 39.06139; -80.04750Coordinates: 39°03′41″N 80°02′51″W / 39.06139°N 80.04750°W / 39.06139; -80.04750 
Length 35 mi (56 km)
Basin 152 sq mi (394 km2)
Discharge for Audra State Park
 - average 356 cu ft/s (10 m3/s)
 - max 16,700 cu ft/s (473 m3/s)
 - min 0.2 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
Monon MiddleForkRiver.png
Map of the Monongahela River basin, with the Middle Fork River highlighted

The Middle Fork River is a 35.4-mile-long (57.0 km)tributary of the Tygart Valley River in north-central West Virginia, USA. Via the Tygart Valley, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 152 square miles (390 km2) on the easternmost part of the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Middle Fork River has also been known simply as "Middle Fork" and as "Middlefork."

The Middle Fork River is formed at the community of Adolph in western Randolph County by the confluence of the headwaters tributaries Kittle Creek and Birch Fork, each approximately 6.5 miles (10.5 km) in length, which rise just north of Kumbrabow State Forest and flow northwardly. Kittle Creek rises on the western slope of Rich Mountain, considered to be part of the westernmost ridge of the Allegheny Mountains and the eastern boundary of the Allegheny Plateau.

From Adolph, the Middle Fork River flows generally northwardly, roughly in parallel to Rich Mountain. The river's course defines part of the boundary between Randolph and Upshur counties, and then between Upshur and Barbour counties, before flowing into southern Barbour County, where it joins the Tygart Valley River, approximately 5 miles (8 km) south of Philippi and a few miles upstream of the mouth of the Buckhannon River. Near its mouth it passes through Audra State Park, which was established in the mid-20th century and provides campsites and a swimming beach along the river. In Upshur County it collects a tributary known as the Right Fork Middle Fork River, which rises in southwestern Randolph County and flows northwardly into eastern Upshur County.


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