Mike Brown | |
---|---|
Born |
Huntsville, Alabama |
June 5, 1965
Nationality | American |
Fields | Planetary astronomy |
Education | Princeton University, UC Berkeley |
Doctoral students | Jean-Luc Margot, Chad Trujillo, Marc Kuchner |
Known for | Discovery of Eris and other trans-Neptunian objects How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming |
Spouse | Diane Binney |
Children | 1 |
Website www |
Trans-Neptunian objects discovered: 36 | |
---|---|
(126154) 2001 YH140 | December 18, 2001 |
(126155) 2001 YJ140 | December 20, 2001 |
(55565) 2002 AW197 | January 10, 2002 |
(307251) 2002 KW14 | May 17, 2002 |
(119951) 2002 KX14 | May 17, 2002 |
(250112) 2002 KY14 | May 19, 2002 |
Quaoar | June 4, 2002 |
(307261) 2002 MS4 | June 18, 2002 |
2002 QX47 | August 26, 2002 |
(84719) 2002 VR128 | November 3, 2002 |
(208996) 2003 AZ84 | January 13, 2003 |
Ceto | March 22, 2003 |
(120178) 2003 OP32 | July 26, 2003 |
Sedna | November 14, 2003 |
Orcus | February 17, 2004 |
(175113) 2004 PF115 | August 7, 2004 |
Salacia | September 22, 2004 |
2004 SC60 | September 22, 2004 |
(120348) 2004 TY364 | October 3, 2004 |
Haumea | December 28, 2004 |
Eris | January 8, 2005 |
2005 EW318 | March 8, 2005 |
2005 EX318 | March 8, 2005 |
Makemake | March 31, 2005 |
2005 GX206 | April 11, 2005 |
2005 GY206 | April 11, 2005 |
2005 GZ206 | April 13, 2005 |
(136199) Eris I Dysnomia | September 10, 2005 |
(187661) 2007 JG43 | May 10, 2007 |
(225088) 2007 OR10 | July 17, 2007 |
2007 RT215 | September 11, 2007 |
(315530) 2008 AP129 | January 11, 2008 |
2008 ST291 | September 24, 2008 |
2008 SO266 | September 24, 2008 |
2008 SP266 | September 26, 2008 |
Other objects discovered | |
(87) Sylvia I Romulus | February 18, 2001 |
(22) Kalliope I Linus | August 29, 2001 |
|
Michael E. Brown (born June 5, 1965) is an American astronomer, who has been professor of planetary astronomy at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) since 2003. His team has discovered many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), notably the dwarf planet Eris, the only known TNO more massive than Pluto. He has referred to himself as the man who "killed Pluto", because he furthered Pluto being downgraded to a dwarf planet in the aftermath of the discovery of Eris and several other probable trans-Neptunian dwarf planets. He is the author of How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming, published in 2010.
Brown is a Huntsville, Alabama native and graduated from Virgil I. Grissom High School in 1983. He earned his A.B. in physics from Princeton University in 1987, where he was a member of the Princeton Tower Club. He did his graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley where he earned an M.A. degree in astronomy in 1990 and a Ph.D. degree in astronomy in 1994.
Brown is well known in the scientific community for his surveys for distant objects orbiting the Sun. His team has discovered many trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Particularly notable are Eris, a dwarf planet and the only TNO known to be more massive than Pluto, leading directly to Pluto's demotion from planet status;Sedna, a planetoid thought to be the first observed body of the inner Öpik–Oort cloud; and Orcus.