The Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean PC CC CMM COM CD FRCPSC(hon) |
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3rd Secretary-General of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie | |
Assumed office January 5, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Abdou Diouf |
27th Governor General of Canada | |
In office September 27, 2005 – October 1, 2010 |
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Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Adrienne Clarkson |
Succeeded by | David Johnston |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Port-au-Prince, Haiti |
September 6, 1957
Spouse(s) | Jean-Daniel Lafond |
Alma mater | |
Profession | |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
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Viceregal styles of Michaëlle Jean (2005-2010) |
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Michaëlle Jean PC CC CMM COM CD FRCPSC(hon) (French pronunciation: [mika.ɛl ʒɑ̃]; born September 6, 1957) is a Canadian stateswoman and former journalist who is the third and current Secretary-General of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, after succeeding Abdou Diouf in January 2015; she is the first woman to hold the position. From 2005 to 2010, Jean was Governor General of Canada, the 27th since Canadian Confederation.
Jean was a refugee from Haiti—coming to Canada in 1968—and was raised in the town of Thetford Mines, Quebec. After receiving a number of university degrees, Jean worked as a journalist and broadcaster for Radio-Canada and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), as well as undertaking charity work, mostly in the field of assisting victims of domestic violence. In 2005, she was appointed governor general by Queen Elizabeth II, on the recommendation of Prime Minister Paul Martin, to replace Adrienne Clarkson as vicereine and she occupied the post until succeeded by David Johnston in 2010. Early in her tenure, comments of hers recorded in some of the film works by her husband, Jean-Daniel Lafond, were construed as supporting Quebec sovereignty and her holding of dual citizenship caused doubt about her loyalties. But Jean denied separatist leanings, renounced her citizenship of France, and eventually became a respected vicereine noted for her attention to the Canadian Forces, Aboriginal Canadians, and the arts, especially youth involvement in them. Jean is also currently the Special Envoy for Haiti for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization and Chancellor of the University of Ottawa.