Kyoto 京都市 |
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Designated city | |||
Kyoto City | |||
From top left: Tō-ji, Gion Matsuri in modern Kyoto, Fushimi Inari-taisha, Kyoto Imperial Palace, Kiyomizu-dera, Kinkaku-ji, Ponto-chō and Maiko, Ginkaku-ji, Cityscape from Higashiyama and Kyoto Tower
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Location of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture |
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Coordinates: 35°0′42″N 135°46′6″E / 35.01167°N 135.76833°ECoordinates: 35°0′42″N 135°46′6″E / 35.01167°N 135.76833°E | |||
Country | Japan | ||
Region | Kansai | ||
Prefecture | Kyoto Prefecture | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Daisaku Kadokawa | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 827.83 km2 (319.63 sq mi) | ||
Highest elevation | 971 m (3,186 ft) | ||
Lowest elevation | 9 m (30 ft) | ||
Population (October 1, 2015) | |||
• Total | 1,475,183 | ||
• Estimate (2016) | 1,474,735 | ||
• Density | 1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi) | ||
• DID | 1,407,087 | ||
• DID density | 9,797/km2 (25,370/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | ||
- Tree | Weeping Willow, Japanese Maple and Katsura | ||
- Flower | Camellia, Azalea and Sugar Cherry | ||
Phone number | 075-222-3111 | ||
Address | 488 Teramachi-Oike, Nakagyō-ku, Kyōto-shi, Kyōto-fu 604-8571 |
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Website |
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Location | Kyōto Prefecture, Japan |
Coordinates | 35°00′42″N 135°46′05″E / 35.0117°N 135.7681°E |
Area | 827.83 km2 (8.9107×109 sq ft) |
Criteria | ii, iv |
Reference | 688 |
Inscription | 1994 (18th Session) |
Website | www |
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Kyoto (京都市 Kyōto-shi, pronounced [kʲoːꜜto], pronounced [kʲoːtoꜜɕi]; UK: /kɪˈoʊtoʊ/, US: /kiˈoʊ-/, or /ˈkjoʊ-/) is a city located in the central part of the island of Honshu, Japan. It has a population close to 1.5 million. Formerly the Imperial capital of Japan for more than one thousand years, it is now the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture located in the Kansai region, as well as a major part of the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area. Kyoto is also known as the thousand-year capital.
In Japanese, the city has been called Kyō (京), Miyako (都), or Kyō no Miyako (京の都). In the 11th century, the city was renamed Kyoto ("capital city"), after the Chinese word for capital city, jingdu (京都). After the city of Edo was renamed Tokyo (東京, meaning "Eastern Capital") in 1868, and the seat of the Emperor was transferred there, Kyoto was known for a short time as Saikyō (西京, meaning "Western Capital").