MSLN | |||||||||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||||||||
Aliases | MSLN, MPF, SMRP, mesothelin | ||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 601051 MGI: 1888992 HomoloGene: 4249 GeneCards: MSLN | ||||||||||||||||
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Orthologs | |||||||||||||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 16: 0.76 – 0.77 Mb | Chr 17: 25.75 – 25.75 Mb | |||||||||||||||
PubMed search | |||||||||||||||||
NM_001177355
NM_005823
NM_013404
NP_001170826
NP_005814
NP_037536
Mesothelin, also known as MSLN, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSLN gene.
Mesothelin is a 40 kDa protein present on normal mesothelial cells and overexpressed in several human tumors, including mesothelioma and ovarian and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The protein was first identified by its reactivity with monoclonal antibody K1. Subsequent cloning studies showed that the mesothelin gene encodes a precursor protein that is processed to yield mesothelin which is attached to the cell membrane by a glycophosphatidylinositol linkage and a 31-kDa shed fragment named megakaryocyte-potentiating factor (MPF). Although it has been proposed that mesothelin may be involved in cell adhesion, its biological function is not known.