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Mercedes-Benz GL-Class

Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class
Mercedes-Benz GL 350 BlueTEC 4MATIC Sport-Paket AMG (X 166) – Frontansicht, 31. Dezember 2012, Düsseldorf.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Mercedes-Benz
Also called Mercedes-Benz GL-Class
Production 2006–present
Model years 2007–present
Body and chassis
Class Full-size luxury SUV
Body style 5-door SUV
Layout Front engine, all-wheel drive
First generation (X164)
Mercedes GL 450 CDI 4MATIC (X164) Facelift front 20100926.jpg
Overview
Production 2006–2012
Model years 2007–2012
Assembly United States Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Designer Steve Mattin (2002)
Powertrain
Engine Petrol
3.0 L V6
4.6 L V8
5.5 L V8
Diesel
3.0 L OM642 V6
4.0 L OM629 V8
Transmission 7-speed 7G-Tronic automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 3,075 mm (121.1 in)
Length 2006–09: 5,085 mm (200.2 in)
2010–2012: 200.6 in (5,095 mm)
Width 2006–09: 1,920 mm (75.6 in)
2010–2012: 76.4 in (1,941 mm)
Height 1,840 mm (72.4 in)
Curb weight 2,465–2,585 kg (5,434–5,699 lb)
Chronology
Predecessor Mercedes-Benz ML-Class (7 seat models)
Second generation (X166)
Mercedes-Benz GL 500 4MATIC (X 166) – Frontansicht, 13. Juni 2014, Düsseldorf.jpg
Overview
Also called Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class (facelift)
Production 2012–present
Model years 2013–present
Assembly United States Tuscaloosa, Alabama
India: Pune, Maharashtra
Indonesia: Wanaherang, Bogor
Layout 4WD (4MATIC)
Powertrain
Engine Petrol
3.0 L Biturbo V6
4.7 L Biturbo V8
5.5 L Biturbo V8
Diesel
3.0 L Turbo V6
Transmission 7-speed 7G-Tronic automatic
9-speed 9G-Tronic automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 3,075 mm (121.1 in)
Length 5,120 mm (201.6 in)
Width 1,934 mm (76.1 in)
Height 1,850 mm (72.8 in)
Curb weight 2,455–2,580 kg (5,412–5,688 lb)

The Mercedes-Benz GL-Class is a full-size luxury SUV produced by the German carmaker Mercedes-Benz since 2006. It is a three-row, seven-passenger vehicle positioned above the M-Class/GLE-Class in the lineup and is the flagship of the Mercedes-Benz SUV line. The GL shares the same unibody architecture with the M-Class. The vast majority of GL-Class vehicles are assembled at Mercedes-Benz US International, Inc, in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama except for a small number of early production 2007 model vehicles which were manufactured in Germany. The first generation (X164) was manufactured between 2006 and 2012 and was replaced in 2012 by the new generation GL-Class (X166).

From 2015, with the release of the facelifted X166 second generation model, the GL-Class was renamed as Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class as per the revised nomenclature adopted by the brand. Under this scheme, SUVs use the base name "GL", followed by the model's placement in Mercedes-Benz hierarchy. The "G" is for geländewagen (German for off-road vehicle) and alludes the long-running G-Wagen. This is followed by the letter "L" that acts as a linkage with the letter "S"—the GLS being the SUV equivalent to the S-Class.

The GL was the first full-size SUV from a German automaker. Its main competitors are the Land Rover Range Rover, Lexus LX, Cadillac Escalade, and the Lincoln Navigator along with the upcoming Audi Q8 and BMW X7.

The GL-Class (codename X164) debuted at the 2006 North American International Auto Show. It was released along the same time as the similarly sized Audi Q7, being the first German three-row, 7-passenger crossover SUVs on the market at the time; later joined by the second-generation BMW X5 that has an optional third-row seat increasing capacity up to 7. Except for the Acura MDX, most three row luxury SUVs at the time were body-on-frame vehicles such as the Cadillac Escalade and Lexus LX.


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