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Lincoln Navigator

Lincoln Navigator
2014 Canadian International AutoShow 0122 (12645566113).jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Lincoln (Ford)
Production May 14, 1997–present
Model years 1998–present
Assembly Wayne, Michigan, U.S. (Michigan Assembly Plant) (1997–2009)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. (Kentucky Truck Plant) (2009–present)
Body and chassis
Class Full-size luxury SUV
Body style 5-door SUV
Layout Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
First generation (UN173)
98-02 Lincoln Navigator.jpg
Overview
Model years 1998–2002
Assembly Wayne, Michigan, U.S. (Michigan Assembly Plant)
Body and chassis
Platform Ford U platform
Related Ford Expedition
Ford F-150
Lincoln Blackwood
Powertrain
Engine 5.4 L Triton SOHC V8
5.4 L InTech DOHC V8
Transmission 4-speed 4R100 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 119.0 in (3,020 mm)
Length 204.8 in (5,200 mm)
Width 1998–99: 79.8 in (2,027 mm)
2000–02: 79.9 in (2,030 mm)
Height 2000–02 2WD: 75.2 in (1,910 mm)
1998–99 2WD: 72.7 in (1,847 mm)
2000–02 4WD: 76.7 in (1,948 mm)
1998–99 4WD: 76.7 in (1,948 mm)
Second generation (U228)
2003-2004 Lincoln Navigator -- 04-22-2010.jpg
Overview
Model years 2003–2006
Assembly Wayne, Michigan, U.S. (Michigan Assembly Plant)
Body and chassis
Platform Ford U platform
Related Ford Expedition
Ford F-150
Powertrain
Engine 5.4 L InTech DOHC V8
5.4 L Triton SOHC V8
Transmission 4-speed 4R100 automatic
6-speed ZF 6HP26 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 118.8 in (3,020 mm)
Length 2003–04: 206.0 in (5,230 mm)
2005–06: 207.5 in (5,270 mm)
Width 2003–04: 78.7 in (1,999 mm)
2005–06: 80.2 in (2,040 mm)
Height 77.8 in (1,980 mm)
Third generation (U326)
3rd Lincoln Navigator -- 08-23-2010.jpg
Overview
Also called Lincoln Navigator L
Lincoln Navigator L Limousine (with conversion)
Model years Initial version: 2007-2014
Refresh version: 2015-2017
Assembly Wayne, Michigan, U.S. Michigan Assembly Plant (2007-2009)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. (Kentucky Truck Assembly) (2009-Present)
Body and chassis
Platform Ford T1 platform
Related Ford Expedition
Ford F-150
Powertrain
Engine 2007-2014 version: Triton SOHC 5.4L V8
2015 refresh:
EcoBoost 3.5L V6
Transmission 6-speed ZF 6HP26 automatic
6-speed 6R80 automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase SWB: 119.0 in (3,023 mm)
L: 131.0 in (3,327 mm)
Length SWB: 208.4 in (5,293 mm)
L: 223.3 in (5,672 mm)
Width SWB: 78.8 in (2,002 mm)
L 2WD: 78.1 in (1,984 mm)
L 4WD: 79.7 in (2,024 mm)
Height 78.3 in (1,989 mm)
Curb weight SWB: 5,780 lb (2,622 kg)-5,986 lb (2,715 kg)
L: 6,031 lb (2,736 kg)-6,239 lb (2,830 kg)

The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size luxury SUV marketed and sold by the Lincoln brand of Ford Motor Company since the 1998 model year. Sold primarily in North America, the Navigator is the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition. While not the longest vehicle ever sold by the brand (it is shorter than the 1958–1960 Lincolns and the 1969–1979 Lincoln Continentals), it is the heaviest production Lincoln ever built. Considering its Ford counterpart, it is also the Lincoln with the greatest cargo capacity and the first non-limousine Lincoln to offer seating for more than six people.

The Lincoln Navigator was the first Lincoln (aside from the ill-fated Lincoln Versailles) to be produced in a factory outside the Wixom Assembly Plant since 1958. From 1997 to 2009, production was sourced at the Michigan Assembly Plant in Wayne, Michigan. Since 2007, production has also been sourced from the Kentucky Truck Plant in Louisville, Kentucky.

At the end of the 1980s, in the United States, sport-utility vehicles gradually began to transition from dedicated off-road vehicles towards dedicated family vehicles, similar to station wagons. In 1991, the Jeep Grand Wagoneer ended its 28-year production run. However, by the time of its discontinuation, the vehicle had gained a famous reputation for its high content, featuring the same content as a luxury sedan. Following its official entry into the United States in 1987, the Range Rover was upgraded in trim corresponding with its higher price.

As a response, General Motors introduced the Oldsmobile Bravada in 1991, convincing several other manufacturers to introduce mid-size luxury SUVs. As full-size SUVs such as the Chevrolet Suburban and Ford Expedition are highly profitable vehicles, the Lincoln Navigator came to life out of an effort of badge engineering (remarketing a vehicle, such as a Ford, as a Lincoln with upgraded trim and content).


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