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Memel, East Prussia

Klaipėda
City
Klaipėda in mid-July 2014
Klaipėda in mid-July 2014
Flag of Klaipėda
Flag
Coat of arms of Klaipėda
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): Uostamiestis (port city)
Location of Klaipėda
Location of Klaipėda
Coordinates: 55°42′40″N 21°07′50″E / 55.71111°N 21.13056°E / 55.71111; 21.13056Coordinates: 55°42′40″N 21°07′50″E / 55.71111°N 21.13056°E / 55.71111; 21.13056
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Lithuania Minor
County Klaipėda County
Municipality Klaipėda city municipality
Capital of Klaipėda County
Klaipėda city municipality
First mentioned 1252
Granted city rights 1254
Elderships Melnragė and Giruliai
Area
 • City 110 km2 (40 sq mi)
 • Metro 5,209 km2 (2,011 sq mi)
Elevation 21 m (69 ft)
Population (2016-01-20)
 • City 154,275
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 91100-96226
Area code(s) (+370) 46
GDP (nominal),
Klaipėda county
2015
 - Total €4.3 billion
 - Per capita €13,200
Website www.klaipeda.lt

Klaipėda (Lithuanian pronunciation: [ˈkɫɐɪˑpʲeːd̪ɐ], About this sound listen ) English pronunciation: /klpdə/ (Polish name: Kłajpeda, German name: Memel), is a city in Lithuania on the Baltic Sea coast. It is the third largest city in Lithuania and the capital of Klaipėda County.

The city has a complex recorded history, partially due to the combined regional importance of the usually ice-free Port of Klaipėda at the mouth of the Akmena-Danė River. It was controlled by successive German states until the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. As a result of the 1923 Klaipėda Revolt it was added to Lithuania and has remained with Lithuania to this day, except for the period between 1939 and 1945 when it returned to Germany following the 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania.

The population has shrunk from 207,100 in 1992 to 157,350 in 2014. Popular seaside resorts found close to Klaipėda are Nida to the south on the Curonian Spit, and Palanga to the north.


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