Stingless bees Temporal range: Cretaceous-Present |
|
---|---|
Meliponula ferruginea | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Apidae |
Subfamily: | Apinae |
Tribe: |
Meliponini Lepeletier, 1836 |
Genera | |
Austroplebeia |
Austroplebeia
Cephalotrigona
Cleptotrigona
†Cretotrigona
Dactylurina
†Exebotrigona
Frieseomelitta
Hypotrigona
†Kelneriapis
Lestrimelitta
Leurotrigona
Liotrigona
†Liotrigonopsis
Lisotrigona
Melipona
†Meliponorytes
Meliponula
Meliwillea
Nannotrigona
Nogueirapis
Oxytrigona
Paratrigona
Pariotrigona
Paratrigonoides
Partamona
Plebeia
Plebeina
†Proplebeia
Scaptotrigona
Tetragonisca
Tetragonula
Trichotrigona
Trigona
Trigonisca
Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 500 species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors). They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees. Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense. Meliponines are not the only type of "stingless" bee; all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting.