Apinae | |
---|---|
Female Tetraloniella sp. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Apidae |
Subfamily: |
Apinae Latreille, 1802 |
Tribes | |
Ancylaini |
Ancylaini
Anthophorini - typical digger bees
Apini - honey bees
Bombini - bumblebees
Centridini
Ctenoplectrini
Emphorini
Ericrocidini
Eucerini
Euglossini - orchid bees
Exomalopsini
Isepeolini
Melectini
Meliponini - stingless bees
Osirini
Protepeolini
Rhathymini
Tapinotaspidini
Tetrapediini
The Apinae are the subfamily that includes the majority of bees in the family Apidae. It includes the familiar "corbiculate" (pollen basket) bees — bumblebees, honey bees, orchid bees, stingless bees, and the extinct genus Euglossopteryx. It also includes all but two of the groups (excluding Nomadinae and Xylocopinae) that were previously classified in the family Anthophoridae.
Most species in the subfamily (other than honey bees, bumblebees, and stingless bees) are solitary, though several of the tribes are entirely cleptoparasitic, such as the Ericrocidini, Isepeolini, Melectini, Osirini, Protepeolini, and Rhathymini.