Population Growth
Census	Pop.	%±
1951	606,000	—
1961	769,000	26.9%
1971	1,012,000	31.6%
1981	1,336,000	32.0%
1991	1,775,000	32.9%
2001	2,319,000	30.6%
2011	2,964,007	27.8%
Source: Census of India

Meghalaya (/meɪɡˈɑːləjə/ or US: /ˌmeɪɡəˈleɪə/;/meːɡʱaːləj(ə)/) is a state in northeast India. The name means "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit. The population of Meghalaya as of 2016 is estimated to be 3,211,474. Meghalaya covers an area of approximately 22,430 square kilometers, with a length to breadth ratio of about 3:1.

The state is bounded to the south by the Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh and Sylhet, to the west by the Bangladeshi division of Rangpur, and to the north and east by India's State of Assam. The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong. During the British rule of India, the British imperial authorities nicknamed it the "Scotland of the East". Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21 January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia hills became the new state of Meghalaya. English is the official language of Meghalaya. The other principal languages spoken include Khasi, Pnar, Hajong, Tiwa (lalung), Rabha, Garo and Biate. Unlike many Indian states, Meghalaya has historically followed a matrilineal system where the lineage and inheritance are traced through women; the youngest daughter inherits all wealth and she also takes care of her parents.

...
Wikipedia