Mazatan, Chiapas
| Mazatán | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
 Municipality of Mazatán in Chiapas |
|
 Mazatán
|
|
| Coordinates: 14°51′36″N 92°26′51″W / 14.86000°N 92.44750°WCoordinates: 14°51′36″N 92°26′51″W / 14.86000°N 92.44750°W | |
| Country |
 Mexico
|
| State | Chiapas |
| Area | |
| • Total | 147.7 sq mi (382.6 km2) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 26,573 |
Villa Mazatán (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈβiʎa maθaˈtan] is one of the 122 municipalities in the state of Chiapas. It has an area of 386.6 km ² and is located in the southwestern Mexican state.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 26,573.
In 2010, the town of Mazatán had a population of 6,838. Other than the town of Mazatán, the municipality had 177 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Buenos Aires (4,260), classified as urban, and Marte R. Gómez (1,263) and Aquiles Serdán (1,135), classified as rural.
A very long archaeological history, going back to 2500 BC, has been documented for this area.
The name of this town comes from the union of two words in Nahuatl, Toltec, mass and so, the name given by the ancient Olmecs. Evidence oldest known human presence in Mazatán are called traces chanchutos (fossil grain corn, pottery, house), which is credited with a history of more than 5000 years.3 Throughout history, the territory has had several Mazatec sedentary communities engaged in agriculture and fishing.
At the time of the conquest Mazatán was in charge under Tuxtla Chico, after spending time as an annex of the municipality of Tapachula and appears under the patronage of the Virgin Margarita Concepcion. In independent Mexico Mazatán only a colony and became a municipality in Chiapas in 1942.
Compared to the rest of the municipalities of Chiapas, Mazatán presents less favorable socioeconomic indicators. Although, even neighbor second largest economy of the state of Chiapas, this is the main factor influencing the development of the municipality. The agricultural industry is more than other types of urban services and a significant number of people have that moved to another municipalities to meet their personal and professional needs.
Infrastructure and urban services are less developed or are deficient, particularly in the case of drinking water distribution and drainage, which is one of the most important challenges for local governments. Overall, the township has a medium human development, but there are many contrasts inside. The marginalization of the neighborhoods in the outskirts of urban areas is much lower compared to the colonies in the municipal seat.
Like most border towns and border state of Chiapas, Mazatán received waves of immigration from Central America, mainly from Guatemala and El Salvador. This situation means that in crop fields display a higher number of undocumented workers of Mexican workers.
The name Mazatán comes from pre-Hispanic origin derived from the Nahuatl <<-Toltec and means place of many deer >> Mazat "deer" as "earth" or "place"). Its origin dates from the arrival of the Olmec fishermen. But previously, the area was inhabited by the Mokaya people. Later, the Mam Mayan people populated this area. The nature of the terrain, such as regular flooding, allowed them to carry out their agricultural activities without any problems.
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Wikipedia