Manila Maynilà |
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Capital City | |||
From top, left to right: The Manila Bay area skyline; Manila Central Post Office, Manila City Hall; Rizal Monument, Binondo, Malacañang Palace, Manila Bay; Tondo Church
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Nickname(s): Pearl of the Orient Queen City of The Pacific Paris of Asia The City of Our Affections Distinguished and Ever Loyal City |
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Motto: Forward Ever, Backward Never | |||
Location within Metro Manila |
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Location within the Philippines | |||
Coordinates: 14°35′N 121°00′E / 14.58°N 121°ECoordinates: 14°35′N 121°00′E / 14.58°N 121°E | |||
Country | Philippines | ||
Region | National Capital Region | ||
District | 1st to 6th districts of Manila | ||
Bruneian Empire (Kingdom of Maynila) | 1500s | ||
Spanish Manila | June 24, 1571 | ||
Highly Urbanized City | December 22, 1979 | ||
Barangays | 896 | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Mayor–council | ||
• Mayor | Joseph Ejercito Estrada (PMP) | ||
• Vice Mayor | Honey Lacuña Pangan (Asenso Manileño) | ||
• City Representatives |
List
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• City Council |
Councilors
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Area | |||
• City | 42.88 km2 (16.56 sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 1,474.82 km2 (569.43 sq mi) | ||
• Metro | 613.94 km2 (237.04 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 16.0 m (52.5 ft) | ||
Population (2015 census) | |||
• City | 1,780,148 | ||
• Density | 42,000/km2 (110,000/sq mi) | ||
• Urban | 22,710,000 | ||
• Metro | 12,877,253 | ||
• Metro density | 21,000/km2 (54,000/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | English: Manileño, Manilan; Spanish: manilense,manileño(-a) Filipino: Manileño(-a), Manilenyo(-a), Taga-Maynila |
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Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | ||
ZIP code | 0900 to 1096 | ||
IDD : area code | +63 (0)2 | ||
Website | manila |
Manila (/məˈnɪlə/; Filipino: Maynilà, pronounced [majˈnilaʔ] or [majniˈla]), officially City of Manila (Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynilà [luŋˈsod nɐŋ majˈnilaʔ]; Spanish: Ciudad de Manila [sjuˈðað ðe maˈnila]), is the capital of the Philippines.
Founded on June 24, 1571, by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, it is one of the oldest cities in the Philippines and was the seat of power for most of the country's colonial rulers. It is situated on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is home to many landmarks, some of which date back to the 16th century. It was the first chartered City by virtue of the Philippine Commission Act 183 on July 31, 1901 and gained autonomy with the passage of Republic Act No. 409 or the "Revised Charter of the City of Manila" on June 18, 1949. In 2012, the Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Manila as a global city.