Massimo Campigli
| Massimo Campigli | |
|---|---|
Massimo Campigli in 1967
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| Born |
Max Ihlenfeldt 4 July 1895 Berlin, Germany |
| Died | 31 May 1971 (aged 75) Saint-Tropez, France |
| Known for | Painting |
Massimo Campigli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmassimo kamˈpiʎʎi]; born Max Ihlenfeldt, 4 July 1895 – 31 May 1971) was an Italian painter and journalist.
He was born in Berlin, but spent most of his childhood in Florence. His family moved to Milan in 1909, and here he worked on the Letteratura magazine, frequenting avant-garde circles and making the acquaintance of Boccioni and Carrà. In 1914 the Futurist magazine Lacerba published his "Giornale + Strada – Parole in libertà" ("Journal + Road – Free speech"). During World War I Campigli was captured and deported to Hungary where he remained a prisoner of war from 1916–18.
At the end of the war he moved to Paris where he worked as foreign correspondent for the Milanese daily newspaper Corriere della Sera. Although he had already produced some drawings during the war, it was only after he arrived in Paris that he started to paint. At the Café du Dôme he consorted with artists including Giorgio de Chirico, Alberto Savinio, Gino Severini and Filippo De Pisis. Extended visits to the Louvre deepened Campigli's interest in ancient Egyptian art, which became a lasting source of his own painting.
His first figurative works applied geometrical designs to the human figure, reflecting the influence of Pablo Picasso and Fernand Léger as well as the Purism of "L’Esprit Nouveau".
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