Massachusetts Statehouse
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The Massachusetts State House
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Location | Boston, Massachusetts |
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Coordinates | 42°21′29.4″N 71°3′49.3″W / 42.358167°N 71.063694°WCoordinates: 42°21′29.4″N 71°3′49.3″W / 42.358167°N 71.063694°W |
Built | 1795-1798 |
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Architectural style | Federal |
Part of | Beacon Hill Historic District (#66000130) |
NRHP Reference # | 66000771 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
Designated NHL | December 19, 1960 |
Designated CP | October 15, 1966 |
The Massachusetts State House, also known as the Massachusetts Statehouse or the New State House, is the state capitol and seat of government for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, located in the Beacon Hill/Downtown neighborhood of Boston. The building houses the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature) and the offices of the Governor of Massachusetts. The building, designed by noted architect Charles Bulfinch, was completed in 1798, and has repeatedly been enlarged since. It is considered a masterpiece of Federal architecture and among Bulfinch's finest works, and was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architectural significance.
The building is situated on 6.7 acres (27,000 m2) of land on top of Beacon Hill in Boston, opposite the Boston Common on Beacon Street. It was built on land once owned by John Hancock, Massachusetts's first elected governor.
Before the current State House was completed in 1798, Massachusetts's government house was the Old State House on Court Street. For the building's design, architect Charles Bulfinch made use of two existing buildings in London: William Chambers's Somerset House, and James Wyatt's Pantheon.