Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
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Her Grace The Duchess of Devonshire GCVO CBE |
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Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II Duchess of Devonshire, GCVO CBE, Hon. LLD (Exon) |
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In office 1953–1967 |
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| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Preceded by | None |
| Succeeded by | The Duchess of Grafton |
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| Born |
25 July 1895 Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England, UK |
| Died | 24 December 1988 (aged 93) Westminster, London, England, UK |
Mary Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, GCVO CBE (29 July 1895 – 24 December 1988) was the Duchess of Devonshire from 1938 until her husband's death, and dowager duchess thereafter.
She was born Lady Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, the daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury. She was married on 21 April 1917 to Edward Cavendish, Lord Hartington, who succeeded his father as 10th Duke of Devonshire in 1938, whereupon Mary became Duchess of Devonshire. She was Mistress of the Robes to Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1967 and Chancellor of the University of Exeter from 1955 to 1972. She was awarded Hon. LLD (Exon) in 1956.
On 26 November 1950, her husband Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, had a heart attack and died while being attended by John Bodkin Adams, the suspected serial killer. In the process of transferring his assets to his son, the death of the Duke fell 10 weeks prior to a required 5-year period, and his estate was subjected to taxes of 80%. His widow died in Westminster, London, aged 93.
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