The Most Honourable The Marquess of Salisbury KG GCVO CB PC |
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Leader of the House of Lords | |
In office 27 April 1925 – 4 June 1929 |
|
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston |
Succeeded by | The Lord Parmoor |
Lord Privy Seal | |
In office 6 November 1924 – 4 June 1929 |
|
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister | Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | John Robert Clynes |
Succeeded by | James Henry Thomas |
In office 17 October 1903 – 4 December 1905 |
|
Monarch | Edward VII |
Prime Minister |
The Marquess of Salisbury Arthur Balfour |
Preceded by | Arthur Balfour |
Succeeded by | The Marquess of Ripon |
Lord President of the Council | |
In office 24 October 1922 – 22 January 1924 |
|
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister |
Andrew Bonar Law Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | Arthur Balfour |
Succeeded by | The Lord Parmoor |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 24 October 1922 – 25 May 1923 |
|
Monarch | George V |
Prime Minister |
Andrew Bonar Law Stanley Baldwin |
Preceded by | Sir William Sutherland |
Succeeded by | J. C. C. Davidson |
Personal details | |
Born |
London, United Kingdom |
23 October 1861
Died | 4 April 1947 London, United Kingdom |
(aged 85)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Lady Cicely Gore (1867–1955) |
Alma mater | University College, Oxford |
James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG, GCVO, CB, PC (23 October 1861 – 4 April 1947), known as Viscount Cranborne from 1868 to 1903, was a British statesman.
Born in London, Salisbury was the eldest son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, who served as British Prime Minister, by his wife Georgina (née Alderson). The Right Reverend Lord William Cecil, Lord Cecil of Chelwood and Lord Quickswood were his younger brothers and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour his first cousin. He was educated at Eton and University College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1885.
He started public life early, being a very young age when he accompanied his father to the 1876-1877 Constantinople Conference and a year later to the Congress of Berlin.
Lord Cranborne sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Darwen then called North-East Lancashire from 1885 to 1892. He lost his seat at the General Election. In a by-election in 1893, he was elected for Rochester where he was the MP until 1903, when he succeeded his father and was elevated to the House of Lords.