A Marwari Stallion
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Other names | Marwadi, Malani |
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Country of origin | Developed in the India, most notably Marwar region. |
Traits | |
Weight |
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Height |
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Color | Comes in all common coats like bay, black, chestnut, roan, grey also comes in pinto. |
Distinguishing features | Inward curved and touching ears, straight or slightly roman head, high-carried head, arched peacock neck, high croup, slim body, thin skin, extreme hard hoof and high carried tail. |
Breed standards | |
The Marwari or Malani is a rare breed of horse from the Marwar (or Jodhpur) region of India. Known for its inward-turning ear tips, it comes in all equine colours, although pinto patterns tend to be the most popular with buyers and breeders. It is known for its hardiness, and is quite similar to the Kathiawari, another Indian breed from the Kathiawar region southwest of Marwar. Many breed members exhibit a natural ambling gait. The Marwari are descended from native Indian ponies crossed with Arabian horses, possibly with some Mongolian influence.
The Rathores, traditional rulers of the Marwar region of western India, were the first to breed the Marwari. Beginning in the 12th century, they espoused strict breeding that promoted purity and hardiness. Used throughout history as a cavalry horse by the people of the Marwar region, the Marwari was noted for its loyalty and bravery in battle. The breed deteriorated in the 1930s, when poor management practices resulted in a reduction of the breeding stock, but today has regained some of its popularity. The Marwari is used for light draught and agricultural work, as well as riding and packing. In 1995, a breed society was formed for the Marwari in India. The exportation of Marwaris was banned for decades, but between 2000 and 2006, a small number of exports were allowed. Since 2008, visas allowing temporary travel of Marwaris outside India have been available in small numbers.
The Marwari averages between 14.2 and 15.2 hands (58 and 62 inches, 147 and 157 cm) high. Horses originating in different parts of India tend to be of different heights, with the breed having an outside range of 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) high. They can be bay, grey, chestnut, palomino, piebald, or skewbald. Although white horses are bred specifically for religious use in India, they are generally not accepted into Marwari stud books. Gray horses are considered auspicious, and tend to be the most valuable, with piebald and skewbald horses the second-most favoured. Black horses are considered unlucky, as the colour is a symbol of death and darkness. Horses that have the white markings of a blaze and four white socks are considered lucky.