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Mars trilogy

Red Mars
Red mars.jpg
Author Kim Stanley Robinson
Cover artist Don Dixon
Country United States
Language English
Series Mars Trilogy
Genre Science fiction
Publisher Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
Publication date
January 1, 1993
Media type Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages 519 (hardcover)
Awards Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel (1994, 1997)
ISBN
OCLC 26054317
813/.54 20
LC Class PS3568.O2893 R44 1993
Followed by Green Mars
Green Mars
Green Mars UK New.jpg
Author Kim Stanley Robinson
Cover artist Don Dixon
Country United States
Language English
Series Mars Trilogy
Genre Science fiction
Publisher Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
Publication date
March 1, 1994
Media type Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages 535 pp. (hardcover)
ISBN
Preceded by Red Mars
Followed by Blue Mars
Blue Mars
Blue Mars.jpg
Author Kim Stanley Robinson
Cover artist Don Dixon
Country United States
Language English
Series Mars Trilogy
Genre Science fiction
Publisher Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
Publication date
June 1, 1996
Media type Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages 609 pp. (hardcover)
ISBN
Preceded by Green Mars
The Martians
The Martians.jpg
Author Kim Stanley Robinson
Cover artist Don Dixon
Country United States
Language English
Series Mars Trilogy
Genre Science fiction
Publisher Spectra/Bantam Dell/Random House
Publication date
September 1, 1999
Media type Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages 352 pp (hardback)
ISBN

The Mars trilogy is a series of award-winning science fiction novels by Kim Stanley Robinson that chronicles the settlement and terraforming of the planet Mars through the intensely personal and detailed viewpoints of a wide variety of characters spanning almost two centuries. Ultimately more utopian than dystopian, the story focuses on egalitarian, sociological, and scientific advances made on Mars, while Earth suffers from overpopulation and ecological disaster.

The three novels are Red Mars (1993), Green Mars (1994), and Blue Mars (1996). The Martians (1999) is a collection of short stories set in the same fictional universe. The main trilogy won a number of prestigious awards. Icehenge (1984), Robinson's first novel about Mars, is not set in this universe but deals with similar themes and plot elements. The trilogy shares some similarities with Robinson's more recent novel 2312 (2012), for instance, the terraforming of Mars and the extreme longevity of the characters in both novels.

Red Mars starts in 2026 with the first colonial voyage to Mars aboard the Ares, the largest interplanetary spacecraft ever built and home to a crew who are to be the first hundred Martian colonists. The ship was built from clustered space shuttle external fuel tanks which, instead of reentering Earth's atmosphere, had been boosted into orbit until enough had been amassed to build the ship. The mission is a joint American–Russian undertaking, and seventy of the First Hundred are drawn from these countries (except, for example, Michel Duval, a French psychologist assigned to observe their behavior). The book details the trip out, construction of the first settlement on Mars (eventually called Underhill) by Nadia Chernyshevski, as well as establishing colonies on Mars' hollowed out asteroid-moon Phobos, the ever-changing relationships between the colonists, debates among the colonists regarding both the terraforming of the planet and its future relationship to Earth. The two extreme views on terraforming are personified by Saxifrage "Sax" Russell, who believes their very presence on the planet means some level of terraforming has already begun and that it is humanity's obligation to spread life as it is the most scarce thing in the known universe, and Ann Clayborne, who stakes out the position that humankind does not have the right to change entire planets at their will.


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