Marine City, Michigan
| Marine City, Michigan | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 |
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| Motto: A Community of 1000 Adventures | |
 Location of Marine City, Michigan |
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| Coordinates: 42°43′4″N 82°29′49″W / 42.71778°N 82.49694°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | St. Clair |
| Government | |
| • Type | Commission-Manager |
| • Mayor | Raymond Skotarczyk |
| • Mayor Pro-Tem | James Turner |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.46 sq mi (6.37 km2) |
| • Land | 2.15 sq mi (5.57 km2) |
| • Water | 0.31 sq mi (0.80 km2) |
| Elevation | 584 ft (178 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 4,248 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 4,174 |
| • Density | 1,975.8/sq mi (762.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Area code(s) | 810 |
| FIPS code | 26-51600 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1624706 |
| Website | www.visitmarinecity.com |
Marine City is a city in St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located on the west bank of the St. Clair River, it is one of the cities in the River District north of Detroit and south of Lake Huron. In the late 19th century, it was a major center of wooden shipbuilding and also for lumber processing.
The population was 4,248 at the 2010 census. The city features auto ferry service to Sombra, Ontario, Canada across the river.
The area of Marine City had been Ojibwa territory for centuries before the first European contact. French trappers and missionaries settled in Detroit and nearby areas during the colonial period. They developed plots in the typical rectangular shape of colonial French, with the narrow end along the riverfront. The first Catholic Church was built by French Catholics at Catholic Point, where they had bought land before the United States was formed.
It was not until after the American Revolution that European-American settlers arrived in any number. In the 1780s they obtained a deed for land from the Chippewa Indians. The Americans called the community "Yankee Point", because so many settlers came from the Northern Tier of states, with late 18th and 19th century migration originating from New England. They also called the settlement "Belle River", later the name of a neighborhood.
The village was platted as Newport in 1835-37. Although never incorporated by that name, it was known as "Newport" for 31 years. In 1865, it was incorporated as the Village of Marine City. Thriving on lumber and shipbuilding, the village re-incorporated as a city in June 1887.
The second half of the 19th century was the period of great growth in the village, with many workers employed in the lumber and shipping industries. Rafts of lumber filled the St. Clair River in the spring to be worked at Marine City or Detroit. Shipyards built some of the many ships that crossed the Great Lakes. Lake steamers linked passengers with small towns around the lakes. Their decks were full and their flags were flying. Marine City was centered on a park by the river, where bands played in the bandstand at City Hall during the summer.
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Wikipedia