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Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy

Marie Joséphine of Savoy
Countess of Provence
Joseph Boze en collaboration avec Robert Lefèvre, Portrait de Marie-Joséphine-Louise de Savoie, comtesse de Provence (1786).jpg
Marie Joséphine of Savoy
(by Alexander Kucharsky, c. 1790)
Born (1753-09-02)2 September 1753
Royal Palace of Turin, Turin
Died 13 November 1810(1810-11-13) (aged 57)
Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire, England
Burial Cagliari Cathedral, Cagliari
Spouse Louis XVIII of France
Full name
Italian: Maria Giuseppina Luigia
House Savoy
Father Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
Mother Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature
Full name
Italian: Maria Giuseppina Luigia

Marie Joséphine Louise of Savoy (Italian: Maria Giuseppina Luigia; 2 September 1753 – 13 November 1810) was the wife of the future King Louis XVIII of France. She was a princess of Savoy by birth, became Countess of Provence upon her marriage in 1771, and then titular Queen of France when her husband's nephew, the titular King Louis XVII of France, died in 1795.

Marie Joséphine was born at the Royal Palace of Turin on 2 September 1753 as the third child and second daughter of Prince Victor Amadeus of Savoy and his wife, the Infanta Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. At the time of her birth, her paternal grandfather Charles Emmanuel III was the King of Sardinia, thus her parents were styled Duke and Duchess of Savoy.

Her brothers included the last three kings of Sardinia from the senior line of the House of Savoy: the future Charles Emmanuel IV, Victor Emmanuel I, and Charles Felix. One of her younger sisters, Maria Teresa, also married into the royal family of France, in her case to the future King Charles X of France. Her youngest sister Maria Carolina married the future King Anthony of Saxony, although she died in 1782, decades before he assumed the throne.

Marie Joséphine was engaged to the French Prince Louis Stanislas, who was known as the Count of Provence. Her husband later became King Louis XVIII of France.


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