Marie Antoinette | |||||
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Portrait by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, 1778
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Queen consort of France | |||||
Tenure | 10 May 1774 – 4 September 1791 | ||||
Queen consort of the French | |||||
Tenure | 4 September 1791 – 10 August 1792 | ||||
Born |
Hofburg Palace, Vienna, Austria |
2 November 1755||||
Died | 16 October 1793 Place de la Révolution, Paris, France |
(aged 37)||||
Burial | 21 January 1815 Basilica of St Denis |
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Spouse | Louis XVI of France | ||||
Issue | |||||
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House | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
Father | Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | ||||
Mother | Maria Theresa of Austria | ||||
Signature |
Full name | |
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German: Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna |
Marie Antoinette (/ˈmæriˌæntwəˈnɛt/, /ˌɑ̃ːntwə-/, /ˌɑ̃ːtwə-/, US: /məˈriː-/;French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt]; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna (2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an Archduchess of Austria, and was the fifteenth and second youngest child of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
In April 1770, upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste, heir apparent to the French throne, she became Dauphine of France. On 10 May 1774, when her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI, she assumed the title Queen of France and Navarre, which she held until September 1791, when, as the French Revolution proceeded, she became Queen of the French, a title she held until 21 September 1792.