Mariahilf | ||
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6th District of Vienna | ||
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Location of the district within Vienna |
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Country | Austria | |
City | Vienna | |
Government | ||
• District Director | Markus Rumelhart (SPÖ) | |
• First Deputy | Vlasta Osterauer-Novak (SPÖ) | |
• Second Deputy | Susanne Jerusalem (Green) | |
• Representation (40 Members) |
SPÖ 14, Green 12, FPÖ 6, ÖVP 5, NEOS 3 |
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Area | ||
• Total | 1.48 km2 (0.57 sq mi) | |
Population (2016-01-01) | ||
• Total | 31,621 | |
• Density | 21,000/km2 (55,000/sq mi) | |
Postal code | A-1060 | |
Address of District Office |
Amerlingstraße 11 A-1060 Wien |
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Website | www.wien.gv.at /bezirke/mariahilf/ |
Mariahilf (German pronunciation: [ˌmaʀiaˈhɪlf]) is the 6th municipal district of Vienna, Austria (German: 6. Bezirk). It is near the center of Vienna and was established as a district in 1850. Mariahilf is a heavily populated urban area with many residential buildings. It has a population of 31,621 (2016-01-01) within an area of 1.48 square kilometres (0.6 sq mi).
Mariahilf is located southwest of Vienna's centre (1st district). In the north, Mariahilfer Straße, Vienna's most important shopping street, is its border with Neubau, in the south, the valley of the Vienna River, in the west, the Gürtel beltway.
It consists of the five neighbourhoods (historical Vorstädte, i.e. towns): Mariahilf, Gumpendorf, Windmühle, Magdalenengrund and Laimgrube.
First settlements around the Roman roads of the area developed around the year 1000. In 1428, the name Im Schöff is mentioned for the first time, but this name was lost when the copy of a sacral painting from Passau was installed in a chapel of the graveyard, which came to be known as Mariahilf ("Mary's help").
More intensive settlement started only after the Second Turkish Siege of Vienna in 1683. The area was of some importance because the road to Schönbrunn Palace led through it.
Gumpendorf was mentioned in 1130 for the first time and developed from a Roman watchtower. It was subject to various feudal lords and was sold to the municipality of Vienna in 1798.