Margaret Yolande of Savoy | |||||
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Duchess of Parma | |||||
Consort | 29 April 1660 – 29 April 1663 | ||||
Born |
Castello del Valentino, Turin, Savoy |
15 November 1635||||
Died | 29 April 1663 Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma |
(aged 27)||||
Burial | Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata | ||||
Spouse | Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma | ||||
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House | Savoy | ||||
Father | Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy | ||||
Mother | Christine Marie of France | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Full name | |
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Margherita Violante di Savoia |
Margaret Yolande of Savoy (15 November 1635 – 29 April 1663) was Princess of Savoy from birth and later Duchess consort of Parma. A proposed bride for her first cousin Louis XIV of France, she later married Ranuccio Farnese, son of the late Odoardo Farnese and Margherita de' Medici. She died in childbirth in 1663.
Margherita Violante was the fifth child born to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and his wife Christine Marie of France, daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de' Medici. She was born at the Castello del Valentino in the Duchy of Savoy which had been ruled by her family since 1416.
Her father died in October 1637, when she was just two years old. As such, her oldest surviving brother Prince Francis Hyacinth succeeded as Duke of Savoy. Her mother was thus Regent of Savoy.
Margherita Violante grew up at a time when her two uncles Prince Maurice and his younger brother Prince Thomas of Savoy disputed the power of their sister-in-law, and her French entourage.
The first of her siblings to marry was her eldest sister Princess Luisa Cristina who was married their uncle Maurice of Savoy in 1642. Her younger sister, Henriette Adelaide of Savoy married in 1650 to Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria. Margherita Violante's mother the French born Christine Marie started communicating with France in order to secure a marriage between Margherita Violante and the young Louis XIV of France, first cousin of Margherita Violante; Louis XIV's father Louis XIII was the oldest brother of Christine Marie.