Marguerite de Navarre | |
---|---|
Queen consort of Navarre, c. 1527 | |
Tenure | 1526 - 1549 |
Born |
Angoulême, France |
11 April 1492
Died | 21 December 1549 Odos, France |
(aged 57)
Spouse |
Charles IV, Duke of Alençon Henry II of Navarre |
Issue |
Jeanne III of Navarre Jean of Navarre |
House | Valois-Angoulême |
Father | Charles, Count of Angoulême |
Mother | Louise of Savoy |
Marguerite de Navarre (French: Marguerite d'Angoulême, Marguerite d'Alençon; 11 April 1492 – 21 December 1549), also known as Marguerite of Angoulême and Margaret of Navarre, was the princess of France, Queen of Navarre, and Duchess of Alençon and Berry. She was married to Henry II of Navarre. Her brother became King of France, as Francis I, and the two siblings were responsible for the celebrated intellectual and cultural court and salons of their day in France.
Marguerite is the ancestress of the Bourbon kings of France, being the mother of Jeanne d'Albret, whose son, Henry of Navarre, succeeded as Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon king.
As an author and a patron of humanists and reformers, she was an outstanding figure of the French Renaissance. Samuel Putnam called her "The First Modern Woman".
Marguerite was born in Angoulême on 11 April 1492, the eldest child of Louise of Savoy and Charles, Count of Angoulême. Her father was a descendant of Charles V, and was thus the successor to the French crown by masculine primogeniture, if both Charles VIII and the presumptive heir, Louis, Duke of Orléans, were unable to produce male offspring.