Mao (city)
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Santa Cruz de Mao Mao |
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Street in Mao
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 Santa Cruz de Mao
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| Coordinates: 19°34′0″N 71°05′0″W / 19.56667°N 71.08333°WCoordinates: 19°34′0″N 71°05′0″W / 19.56667°N 71.08333°W | |
| Country |
 Dominican Republic
|
| Province | Valverde |
| Founded | 1875 |
| Municipality since | 1882 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 423.60 km2 (163.55 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 78 m (256 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 106,818 |
| • Density | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Maeño(a) |
| Distance to – Santo Domingo |
210 km |
| Municipal Districts |
3 |
| Climate | Aw |
The Dominican city of Santa Cruz de Mao, or simply Mao, is the head municipality of the Valverde province, in the northwest of the country.
It is the largest city of the Dominican northwest and the centre of the region. Its name, a Taíno word, comes from the River Mao, near the city. Its nickname is Ciudad de los Bellos Atardeceres given by Juan De Jesus Reyes, re-known poet and Dominican literary icon (English, "City of the Beautiful Sunsets") because there are no mountains to the west of the city and it is common to see a "red" sky during the sunset; it is a very dry region and there is much dust in the air which gives the sky a red color.
For most of its history, the region was called "El Despoblado"; that means a region without any population, because it is a very dry region and agriculture was not possible.
When the governor of the Spanish colony gave the order in 1606 that everybody living on the northern coast had to move inland, some people came to live around the present Mao. They had cows that were raised in hatos; "hato" means a large farm for raising cattle (a ranch). And so "hato" is the name of many places around Mao: Hatico, Hato del Yaque, Hato Nuevo, Hato Viejo, Hato del Medio.
The town of Mao was built close to where the River Mao flows into the River Yaque del Norte. The first Catholic church was built in 1869.
Mao was made a Puesto Cantonal (an old category similar to the present Municipal District under a military government). In 1882, Mao was elevated to the category of municipality and in 1904 its official name was changed to "Valverde" after José Desiderio Valverde, former President of the Dominican Republic. Because the name Mao was known by everybody and Valverde was a new name, people called the city "Valverde (Mao)", and it is still common to say so.
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Wikipedia