Manuel Zapata Olivella | |
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Photo of Zapata Olivella at the Liga Latinoamericana de Artistas.
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Born | Manuel Zapata Olivella 17 March 1920 Santa Cruz de Lorica, Colombia |
Died | 19 November 2004 Bogota, Colombia |
(aged 84)
Occupation | Doctor, anthropologist, writer |
Nationality | Colombian |
Period | 1947–2004 |
Notable works |
Manuel Zapata Olivella (Santa Cruz of Lorica, Córdoba, 17 March 1920 – Bogota, 19 November 2004) was a doctor, anthropologist and Colombian writer.
When he was a boy, his father, the professor Antonio María Zapata Vásquez, moved with his family to Cartagena de Indias. Zapata Olivella's younger sister, Delia Zapata Olivella, is a Colombian dancer and folklorist.
He studied Medicine in the National University of Colombia, in Bogota. In Mexico City, he worked in the Psychiatric Sanatorium of the Dr. Ramírez and afterwards in the Hospital Ortopédico of Alfonso Ortiz Thrown, for the magazine Time and for the magazine Events for All. It argued against his brother Virgil defending to the United States, changing of way to think after a trip to this country where suffered racial discrimination.
During his stay in Mexico, he wrote the unpublished novel "Bitter Rice". He published several studies on the cultures of the blacks of Colombia. He taught in several universities of United States, Canada, Central America, and Africa. He founded and directed the literary magazine National Letters.
The main theme of his narrative is the history and the culture of the inhabitants of the Colombian Caribbean, especially the lives of blacks and natives. His more important work is the novel Changó (1983), an extensive work that is presented as an epic of the afroamericanos, narrating their origins in Africa. In a sense, Changó is a culmination of all of his previous writings.
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His previous novel In Chimá is born a saint (1964) was a finalist in two contests, the Esso of 1963, in which it was defeated by Gabriel García Márquez with The bad hour, and the Prize of Brief Novel Seix Barral, in which first place went to The city and the dogs by Mario Vargas Llosa.