Manuel Sosa (judge)

Sir Manuel Sosa CBE (born 1950) is the President of the Belize Court of Appeal, a position he has held since 3 January 2011.

Sosa was called to the Belize Bar in 1976. He then served as an attorney in private practice until 1998, in the interim also taking a position on the Belize Advisory Council from 1987 to 1997 and temporarily serving as a Supreme Court of Belize justice in 1993. In 1998, he was named Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Belize in a controversial appointment by outgoing United Democratic Party PM Manuel Esquivel which was rushed through right before the Belizean general election, 1998. He succeeded George B. Singh, who with his failing health in mind was transferred to a less demanding position as a Justice of Appeal.

After the UDP's election losses, incoming People's United Party PM Said Musa quickly took action to remove Sosa from his position as CJ by having a suit filed in the Supreme Court to nullify his appointment. In 1999, a judge of the Supreme Court (who was later removed from office for judicial misconduct) ruled, at a closed-door hearing of which Chief Justice Sosa was given no notice and at which he was therefore not present, that Esquivel had not fulfilled the constitutional requirement to consult with the leader of the opposition before appointing Sosa, meaning the appointment was null and void. In June that year, Sosa was sworn in as a Justice of Appeal instead. In 2011, Sosa succeeded Elliot Mottley as Court of Appeal President; Mottley had resigned from the position in protest of an amendment to the Constitution of Belize which reduced his life tenure to one year. Sosa is the first native of Belize to serve in the position of president. He is also the only person, living or dead, who has served as both Chief Justice of Belize and President of the Court of Appeal of Belize.

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